The 2009 Finance Bill, published on 30 April, includes a number of minor changes to the remittance basis of taxation and some changes to the tax residence rules.

A summary of the Finance Act 2008 changes to the residence and domicile rules are as follows:

• Most individuals who are entitled to use the remittance basis of taxation now need to make an annual claim to do so.
• Individuals claiming the remittance basis of taxation, where they have unremitted foreign income or gains of £2,000 or more arising in the tax year, lose their entitlement to personal allowances and the annual exempt amount for capital gains tax.
• The introduction of an annual £30,000 tax charge for adult remittance basis users resident in the UK in the current year and for 7 or more of the previous 9 years where they have unremitted foreign income or gains of £2,000 or more in the current year.
• Changing the day counting rules that determine when someone becomes resident in the UK under the 183-day rule to count as a day any day upon which an individual is in the UK at the end of that day (i.e. at midnight), subject to a new rule for transit passengers.
• Closure of a number of loopholes and flaws in the remittance basis that allowed people to bring untaxed income or gains into the UK tax free.

HMRC have produced a series of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) which provide more detail. These are reproduced at Section 2.03 below.