The OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs’ Report on “The Granting of Treaty Benefits with respect to the Income of Collective Investment Vehicles” contains proposed changes to the Commentary on the OECD Model Tax Convention dealing with the question of the extent to which either collective investment vehicles (CIV) or their investors are entitled to treaty benefits on income received by the. These changes are expected to be included in the 2010 Update to the Model Tax Convention.

The Report analysed the technical questions of whether a CIV should be considered a “person”, a “resident of a Contracting State” and the “beneficial owner” of the income it receives under treaties that, like the OECD Model Tax Convention, do not include a specific provision dealing with CIVs (i.e. the vast majority of existing treaties). With respect to existing treaties, the Report concludes that, if a CIV is not entitled to claim benefits in its own right, its investors should in principle be able to claim treaty benefits. The Commentary on Article 1 of the Model Tax Convention should be expanded to include a number of optional provisions for countries to consider in their future treaty negotiations. Inclusion of one or more of these provisions in bilateral treaties would provide certainty to CIVs, investors and intermediaries. The favoured approach for such a provision would treat a CIV as a resident of a Contracting State and the beneficial owner of its income, at least to the extent that its investors would themselves be eligible for benefits from the source country, rather than adopting a full look-through approach.

Full details of the report are available at http://www.oecd.org/document/26/0,3343,en_2649_33747_45359706_1_1_1_37427,00.html