(c) has produced no income that would be chargeable to income tax or corporation tax, as the case may be, under Case I, Case IV or Case V, as the case may be, of Schedule D (within the meaning of section 18 of the Act of 1997), and

Exclusion of premiums taxed under Case V of Schedule D

(3) Where a society converts itself into the successor company, the vesting in the successor company of any financial assets, the profits or gains on the disposal of which would be chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D, shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as not constituting a disposal of those assets by the society; but, on the disposal of any of those assets by the successor company, the profits or gains accruing to the successor company shall be calculated (for the purposes of corporation tax) as if those assets had been acquired by the successor company at their cost to the society.

(3) The acquisition in the course of a transfer by the successor of any assets, the profits or gains on the disposal of which by the bank would be chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D, shall be treated for the purposes of income tax and corporation tax as not constituting a disposal of those assets by that bank; but, on the disposal of any of those assets by the successor, the profits or gains accruing to the successor shall be calculated (for the purposes of corporation tax) as if those assets had been acquired by the successor at their cost to the bank.

(a) so much of any amounts receivable by the company which falls to be taken into account as a trading receipt in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards as was also taken into account as a trading receipt in computing such profits or gains of the company for any accounting period ending before the first accounting period in respect of which such profits or gains of the company were so computed, and

(b) so much of an expense incurred by the company, being an expense which would have been deductible in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company if the expense had been incurred in an accounting period for which such profits or gains were computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards, as—

(i) was not deducted in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period ending before the first accounting period in respect of which such profits or gains of the company are computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards, and

(ii) is not deductible in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for any accounting period for which such profits or gains of the company are so computed;

(a) so much of an amount receivable by the company, being an amount receivable which would have been taken into account as a trading receipt in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company if the amount had accrued in an accounting period for which such profits or gains were computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards, as is not so taken into account—

(b) so much of an expense incurred by the company which is deductible in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period for which such profits or gains of the company are computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards as was deducted in computing such profits or gains of the company for any accounting period ending before the first accounting period of the company in respect of which such profits or gains were so computed.

(2) (a) An amount equal to the excess of the taxable amount in relation to a company over the deductible amount in relation to the company shall, subject to subparagraph (4), be treated as a trading receipt of the company for the first accounting period of the company in respect of which profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company are computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards.

(b) Notwithstanding clause (a), an amount (in this subparagraph referred to as the “relevant amount”) which is treated under clause (a) as a trading receipt for an accounting period (in this clause referred to as the “relevant accounting period”) shall not be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for that accounting period but instead, subject to clause (c), a part of the relevant amount shall be so taken into account for each accounting period falling wholly or partly into the period of 5 years beginning at the commencement of the relevant accounting period. The part of the relevant amount to be so taken into account for any such accounting period shall be such amount as bears to the relevant amount the same proportion as the length of the accounting period, or the part of the accounting period falling into the period of 5 years, bears to 5 years.

(3) (a) An amount equal to the excess of the deductible amount in relation to a company over the taxable amount in relation to the company shall, subject to subparagraph (4), be treated as a deductible trading expense of the trade carried on by the company for the first accounting period of the company in respect of which profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company are computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards.

(b) Notwithstanding clause (a), an amount (in this subparagraph referred to as the “relevant amount”) which is treated under clause (a) as a deductible trading expense for an accounting period (in this clause referred to as the “relevant accounting period”) shall not be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for that accounting period but instead, subject to clause (c), a part of the relevant amount shall be so taken into account for each accounting period falling wholly or partly into the period of 5 years beginning at the commencement of the relevant accounting period. The part of the relevant amount to be so taken into account for any such accounting period shall be such amount as bears to the relevant amount the same proportion as the length of the accounting period, or the part of the accounting period falling into the period of 5 years, bears to 5 years.

“changeover day”, in relation to a company, means the last day of the accounting period immediately preceding the first accounting period of the company in respect of which profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company are computed in accordance with relevant accounting standards which are, or include, relevant accounting standards in relation to profits or gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities;

(a) so much of any amount of loss accruing on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, being a loss which had not been realised on or before that day and which would have been taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company if it had accrued in an accounting period commencing after the changeover day, as, apart from this paragraph, would not be so taken into account for any accounting period of the company, and

(b) so much of any amount of profits or gains, accruing and not realised in a period or periods (in this clause referred to as the “first-mentioned period or periods”) ending on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, which falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period or periods commencing before the changeover day as would, apart from this paragraph, be taken into account twice in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company, by virtue of a profit, gain or loss, accruing in a period which includes the first-mentioned period or periods, being taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period commencing after the changeover day;

(b) so much of any amount of profits or gains, accruing and not realised in a period or periods (in this clause referred to as the “first-mentioned period or periods”) ending on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, which falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period or periods commencing before the changeover day as would, apart from this paragraph, be taken into account twice in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company, by virtue of a profit, gain or loss, accruing in a period which includes the first-mentioned period or periods, being taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period commencing after the changeover day;

(b) so much of any amount of profits or gains, accruing and not realised in a period or periods (in this clause referred to as the “first-mentioned period or periods”) ending on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, which falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period or periods commencing before the changeover day as would, apart from this paragraph, be taken into account twice in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company, by virtue of a profit, gain or loss, accruing in a period which includes the first-mentioned period or periods, being taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period commencing after the changeover day;

(a) so much of any amount of profits or gains accruing on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, being profits or gains which had not been realised on or before that day and which would have been taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company if they had accrued in an accounting period commencing after the changeover day, as apart from this paragraph, would not be so taken into account for any accounting period of the company, and

(b) so much of any amount of loss, accruing and not realised in a period or periods (in this clause referred to as the “first-mentioned period or periods”) ending on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, which falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period or periods commencing before the changeover day as would, apart from this paragraph, be taken into account twice in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company, by virtue of a profit, gain or loss, accruing in a period which includes the first-mentioned period or periods, being taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period commencing after the changeover day.

(b) so much of any amount of loss, accruing and not realised in a period or periods (in this clause referred to as the “first-mentioned period or periods”) ending on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, which falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period or periods commencing before the changeover day as would, apart from this paragraph, be taken into account twice in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company, by virtue of a profit, gain or loss, accruing in a period which includes the first-mentioned period or periods, being taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period commencing after the changeover day.

(b) so much of any amount of loss, accruing and not realised in a period or periods (in this clause referred to as the “first-mentioned period or periods”) ending on or before the changeover day on a financial asset or financial liability of the company, which falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period or periods commencing before the changeover day as would, apart from this paragraph, be taken into account twice in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company, by virtue of a profit, gain or loss, accruing in a period which includes the first-mentioned period or periods, being taken into account in computing profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for an accounting period commencing after the changeover day.

(b) Notwithstanding clause (a), an amount (in this subparagraph referred to as the “relevant amount”) which is treated under clause (a) as a trading receipt for an accounting period (in this clause referred to as the “relevant accounting period”) shall not be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for that accounting period but instead, subject to clause (c), a part of the relevant amount shall be so taken into account for each accounting period falling wholly or partly into the period of 5 years beginning at the commencement of the relevant accounting period. The part of the relevant amount to be so taken into account for any such accounting period shall be such amount as bears to the relevant amount the same proportion as the length of the accounting period, or the part of the accounting period falling into the period of 5 years, bears to 5 years.

(b) Notwithstanding clause (a), an amount (in this subparagraph referred to as the “relevant amount”) which is treated under clause (a) as a deductible trading expense for an accounting period (in this clause referred to as the “relevant accounting period”) shall not be taken into account in computing the profits or gains for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D of the company for that accounting period, but instead, subject to clause (c), a part of the relevant amount shall be so taken into account for each accounting period falling wholly or partly into the period of 5 years beginning at the commencement of the relevant accounting period. The part of the relevant amount to be so taken into account for any such accounting period shall be such amount as bears to the relevant amount the same proportion as the length of the accounting period, or the part of the accounting period falling into the period of 5 years, bears to 5 years.

(5) A loss to which this subparagraph applies (in this subparagraph referred to as the “relevant loss”), which would otherwise be taken into account in computing profits or gains or losses of a company for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D for an accounting period (in this subparagraph referred to as the “relevant accounting period”), shall not be so taken into account but instead—

(d) the form of the distribution is such that, if any sum forming part of it were received in the State by a person resident in the State and did not form part of the profits of a trade, profession or vocation, that sum would be chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D,

Income taxable under Case III of Schedule D

(i) are chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D in respect of such of those sums as are referable to their interests, or

Machinery for Assessment, Charge and Payment of Tax under Schedule C and, in Certain Cases, Schedule D

26. When, under the powers conferred on the Revenue Commissioners by this Part, the person entrusted with the payment of the interest, dividends or other annual payments is relieved from payment of the income tax on such interest, dividends or other annual payments, that tax shall be assessable and chargeable under the appropriate case of Schedule D on the person entitled to receive such interest, dividends or other annual payments and shall be payable by that person.

(a) any profits or gains arising in the specified period from any trade carried on by the company computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D,

(a) any loss sustained by the company in the specified period in any trade referred to in subparagraph (2)(a) (computed in the same manner as profits or gains under the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D),

Where any further deduction is given to the individual for the tax year under section 324(2), the amount by which that deduction reduces the amount of the individual’s profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or Case II of Schedule D.

Where any further deduction is given to the individual for the tax year under section 333(2), the amount by which that deduction reduces the amount of the individual’s profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or Case II of Schedule D.

Where any further deduction is given to the individual for the tax year under section 345(3), the amount by which that deduction reduces the amount of the individual’s profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or Case II of Schedule D.

Where any further deduction is given to the individual for the tax year under section 354(3), the amount by which that deduction reduces the amount of the individual’s profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or Case II of Schedule D.

Where any further deduction is given to the individual for the tax year by virtue of paragraph 13 of Schedule 32, the amount by which that deduction reduces the amount of the individual’s profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or Case II of Schedule D.

Determination of the amount of capital allowances made in charging income under Case V of Schedule D and carried forward under section 305 that is referable to specified reliefs.

(a) the balance of any allowances or part of such allowances made under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, for the tax year 2006 to an individual in charging income under Case V of Schedule D, or

is, in accordance with section 305(1), available for deduction from or set off against the individual’s income chargeable under Case V of Schedule D for the tax year 2007, then the amount of the balance or, as the case may be, the amount of the balance of the excess (in subparagraph (2) referred to as the “relief forward”) which is to be treated as referable to specified reliefs shall be determined for the tax year 2007 in accordance with subparagraph (2).

SR is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances (being allowances made in respect of a specified relief or specified reliefs) made to the individual under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, in charging the individual’s income for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years under Case V of Schedule D, and

TR is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances made to the individual under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, in charging the individual’s income for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years under Case V of Schedule D.

(1) Where, in accordance with section 384, an excess such as is referred to in that section is carried forward from the tax year 2006 to the tax year 2007 and is available to be deducted from or set off against the amount of the individual’s profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D, then the amount of the excess so carried forward (in subparagraph (2) referred to as the “relief forward”) which is to be treated as referable to specified reliefs shall, for the purposes of Schedule 25B, be determined for the tax year 2007 in accordance with subparagraph (2).

1. BY OR FOR EVERY PERSON CARRYING ON ANY TRADE OR EXERCISING ANY PROFESSION TO BE CHARGED UNDER SCHEDULE D.

2. BY EVERY PERSON ENTITLED TO PROFITS OF AN UNCERTAIN VALUE NOT BEFORE STATED, OR ANY INTEREST, ANNUITY, ANNUAL PAYMENT, DISCOUNT OR DIVIDEND, TO BE CHARGED UNDER SCHEDULE D.

3. BY EVERY PERSON ENTITLED TO OR RECEIVING INCOME FROM SECURITIES OR POSSESSIONS OUT OF THE STATE TO BE CHARGED UNDER SCHEDULE D.

4. BY EVERY PERSON ENTITLED TO ANY ANNUAL PROFITS OR GAINS NOT FALLING UNDER ANY OF THE FOREGOING RULES, AND NOT CHARGED BY ANY OF THE OTHER SCHEDULES, TO BE CHARGED UNDER SCHEDULE D.

6. GENERAL DECLARATION BY EACH PERSON RETURNING A STATEMENT OF PROFITS OR GAINS TO BE CHARGED UNDER SCHEDULES D OR E

Relief in respect of losses or deficiencies within Case IV or V of Schedule D

(a) a company was entitled to relief under section 89 or 310 of the Income Tax Act, 1967, or would have been entitled to relief under section 310 of that Act if section 237(5) of that Act had not been enacted, for the year 1975-76 or an earlier year of assessment in respect of a loss within Case IV of Schedule D or a deficiency or an excess of deficiencies within Case V of Schedule D, with the addition of any associated capital allowances in each case, and

(a) a company was entitled to relief under section 89 or 310 of the Income Tax Act, 1967, or would have been entitled to relief under section 310 of that Act if section 237(5) of that Act had not been enacted, for the year 1975-76 or an earlier year of assessment in respect of a loss within Case IV of Schedule D or a deficiency or an excess of deficiencies within Case V of Schedule D, with the addition of any associated capital allowances in each case, and

(a) a loss within Case IV of Schedule D, with the addition of any associated capital allowances, shall be relieved under this paragraph only against income of the company chargeable to corporation tax under Case IV of Schedule D,

(a) a loss within Case IV of Schedule D, with the addition of any associated capital allowances, shall be relieved under this paragraph only against income of the company chargeable to corporation tax under Case IV of Schedule D,

(b) a deficiency or an excess of deficiencies within Case V of Schedule D, with the addition of any associated capital allowances, shall be relieved only against income of the company chargeable to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D, and

(b) a deficiency or an excess of deficiencies within Case V of Schedule D, with the addition of any associated capital allowances, shall be relieved only against income of the company chargeable to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D, and

(ii) the year of assessment in the basis period for which (if that person’s profits or gains from farming for that year of assessment had been chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D) that person incurred the expenditure.

(i) in the case of income tax, for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D, be allowed to be deducted as an expense incurred in the year in which the sum is paid, and

(ii) in the case of corporation tax, for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D and the provisions of sections 83 and 707(4) relating to expenses of management, be allowed to be deducted as an expense or expense of management incurred in the accounting period in which the sum is paid.

(1) Where the terms subject to which an estate or interest in land is sold provide that it shall be, or may be required to be, reconveyed at a future date to the vendor or a person connected with the vendor, the vendor shall be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D on any amount by which the price at which the estate or interest is sold exceeds the price at which it is to be reconveyed or, if the earliest date at which in accordance with those terms it would fall to be reconveyed is a date 2 years or more after the sale, on that excess reduced by 2 per cent of that excess for each complete year (other than the first) in the period between the sale and that date.

“basis period”, in relation to a year of assessment, means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade in question or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains of that period, that other period;

(a) that such person has not received an amount to which such person is entitled and which is to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains on which such person is chargeable by virtue of this Chapter under Case IV or V of Schedule D, and

102 Deduction by reference to premium, etc. paid in computation of profits for purposes of Schedule D, Cases I and II.

and during any part of the relevant period the premises are wholly or partly occupied by the person for the time being entitled to the lease, estate or interest as respects which the amount chargeable arose for the purposes of a trade or profession carried on by such person, such person shall be treated, for the purpose of computing the profits or gains of the trade or profession for assessment under Case I or II of Schedule D, as paying in respect of the premises rent for any part of the relevant period during which the premises are occupied by such person (in addition to any rent actually paid) of an amount which bears to the amount chargeable the same proportion as that part of the relevant period bears to the whole, and such rent shall be taken as accruing from day to day.

(b) the payment shall be deemed for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts to be profits or gains arising to the other party to the marriage, and income tax shall be charged on that other party under Case IV of Schedule D in respect of those profits or gains, and

(3) Notwithstanding section 18, a non-resident person shall not be assessable and chargeable to income tax in respect of any profits or gains arising or accruing for a chargeable period to the non-resident person from a financial trade exercised in the State solely through an authorised agent who throughout the chargeable period is independent in relation to the non-resident person.

(i) any rent payable in respect of any premises or easements where the premises or easements are used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with any of the concerns the profits or gains arising out of which are chargeable to tax under Case I(b) of Schedule D by virtue of section 18(2), and

(i) any rent payable in respect of any premises or easements where the premises or easements are used, occupied or enjoyed in connection with any of the concerns the profits or gains arising out of which are chargeable to tax under Case I(b) of Schedule D by virtue of section 18(2), and

(i) in so far as it is not within any other Case of Schedule D, be charged with tax under Case IV of that Schedule, and

(a) tax on profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D, or

(b) tax on any of the profits or gains chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D which arise under the terms of a lease, but to a person other than the lessor, or which otherwise arise out of any disposition or contract such that if they arose to the person making it they would be chargeable under Case V of Schedule D,

(b) tax on any of the profits or gains chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D which arise under the terms of a lease, but to a person other than the lessor, or which otherwise arise out of any disposition or contract such that if they arose to the person making it they would be chargeable under Case V of Schedule D,

where payment is made (whether in the State or elsewhere) directly to a person whose usual place of abode is outside the State; but section 238 shall apply in relation to the payment as it applies to other payments, being annual payments charged with tax under Schedule D and not payable out of profits or gains brought into charge to tax.

(1) Where by virtue of a contract for the sale of an estate or interest in premises there is to be apportioned between the parties a receipt or outgoing in respect of the estate or interest which becomes due after the making of the contract but before the time at which the apportionment is to be made, and a part of the receipt is therefore receivable by the vendor in trust for the purchaser or, as the case may be, a part of the outgoing is paid by the vendor as trustee for the purchaser, the purchaser shall be treated for the purposes of tax under Case V of Schedule D as if that part had become receivable or payable on the purchaser’s behalf immediately after the time at which the apportionment is to be made.

(2) Where by virtue of such a contract there is to be apportioned between the parties a receipt or outgoing in respect of the estate or interest which became due before the making of the contract, the parties shall be treated for the purposes of tax under Case V of Schedule D as if the contract had been entered into before the receipt or outgoing became due, and subsection (1) shall apply accordingly.

(3) Where on the sale of an estate or interest in premises there is apportioned to the vendor a part of a receipt or outgoing in respect of the estate or interest which becomes receivable or is paid by the purchaser after the making of the apportionment, then, for the purposes of tax under Case V of Schedule D—

(i) is chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D, or

(2) (a) Subject to paragraph (b), where a person other than a company becomes entitled to receive a capital sum under a relevant transaction, the capital sum shall be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as being an amount of income of the person chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of assessment—

(3) Any profits or gains arising by virtue of a relevant transaction to the person to whom the right to receive rent was transferred shall be computed in accordance with section 97, and shall, notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, be chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D: but this subsection does not apply in relation to a person if—

(1) Where in the case of any profits or gains chargeable under Case I, II or IV of Schedule D it is necessary, in order to determine the profits or gains or losses of any year of assessment or other period, to divide and apportion to specific periods the profits or gains or losses for any period for which the accounts have been made up, or to aggregate any such profits or gains or losses or any apportioned parts of such profits or gains or losses, it shall be lawful to make such division and apportionment or aggregation.

Every statement of profits to be charged under Schedule D which is made by any person—

(a) the amount not so charged or deducted shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D in respect of those payments as profits or gains not charged by virtue of any other Schedule, and

(2) Where a lump sum is paid by an employer in respect of employment wholly in a trade or profession carried on by the employer and within the charge to income tax or corporation tax, the amount of the lump sum shall (if not otherwise so allowable) be allowable as a deduction in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains or losses of the trade or profession, but if it is so allowed by virtue of this section the amount of the rebate recoverable shall (if it is not otherwise to be so treated) be treated as a receipt to be taken into account in computing those profits or gains and, if the lump sum was paid after the discontinuance of the trade or profession, the net amount so deductible shall be treated as if it were a payment made on the last day on which the trade or profession was carried on.

(2) For the purposes of the Tax Acts, profits arising to a qualifying company, in relation to activities carried out by it in the course of its business, shall, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Tax Acts, be treated as annual profits or gains within Schedule D and shall be chargeable to corporation tax under Case III of that Schedule, and for that purpose—

Schedule D — Section 18;

Schedule D — Section 18;

(b) the profits or gains of which are chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D,

(a) the individual shall be deemed for the purposes of section 112 or, in a case where profits or gains from an employment with that person would be chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D, for the purposes of a charge to tax under that Case to have received in the year of assessment in which the release or writing off took place as a perquisite of an office or employment with that person a sum equal to the amount which is released or written off, and

then, for the year in which the disposal is effected, the outstanding amount of the excess shall be treated as emoluments of the employee’s employment and accordingly chargeable to income tax under Schedule D or Schedule E.

“basis period” means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax is to be finally computed under Schedule D or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains of that period, that other period;

“office or employment” means any office or employment whatever such that the emoluments of that office or employment, if any, are or would be chargeable to income tax under Schedule E or under Case III of Schedule D for any year of assessment;

(II) in a case where the profits or gains from the office or employment are or would be chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D, tax under that Case shall be charged on that sum,

(4) Notwithstanding section 81(2), where any sum paid or valuable consideration given by a person carrying on a trade or profession is chargeable to tax in accordance with subsection (2), the sum paid or the value of the consideration given, as the case may be, may be deducted as an expense in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of that person’s trade or profession, as the case may be—

(7) A person shall not be chargeable to tax by virtue of subsection (6)(b) subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of subsection (6)(a)in respect of any gain realised by another person if the first-mentioned person was divested of the right by operation of law on the first-mentioned person’s bankruptcy or otherwise, but the other person shall be chargeable to tax in respect of the gain under Case IV of Schedule D.

(b) the dividend shall be chargeable to corporation tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(c) the distribution shall be treated as income chargeable to income tax or corporation tax, as the case may be, under Case IV of Schedule D.

(ii) any amount assessable and chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 816;

(c) where the relevant distribution consists of an amount which is assessable and chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 816, the amount so assessable and chargeable, and

the purchase price shall be taken into account in computing the profits of the dealer chargeable to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D, and accordingly—

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), a person shall be a dealer in relation to shares of a company if the price received on their sale by the person other than to the company, or to a company which is a subsidiary (within the meaning of section 155 of the Companies Act, 1963 section 7 of the Companies Act 2014) of the company, would be taken into account in computing the person’s profits chargeable to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D.

being income consisting of dividends or other income which, but for this section, would be chargeable to tax under Schedule C or under Case III, IV (by virtue of section 59 or section 745 section 59, 745 or 747E) or V of Schedule D or under Schedule F.

(2) Income arising to the trustees of a qualifying trust in respect of the trust funds, being income consisting of dividends or other income which but for this section would be chargeable to tax under Schedule C or under Case III, IV (by virtue of section 59 or section 745) or V of Schedule D or under Schedule F, shall be exempt from income tax and shall not be reckoned in computing total income for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts.

being income consisting of dividends or other income which, but for this section, would be chargeable to tax under Schedule C or under Case III, IV (by virtue of section 59 or section 745 section 59, 745 or 747E) or V of Schedule D or under Schedule F.

3. Tax under this Schedule shall also be charged in respect of any office, employment or pension the profits or gains arising or accruing from which would be chargeable to tax under Schedule D but for paragraph 2 of that Schedule.

(b) arises to a person to or in respect of whom payments to which this section applies are made, from the investment in whole or in part of such payments or of the income derived from such payments, being income consisting of dividends or other income which but for this section would be chargeable to tax under Schedule C or under Case III, IV (by virtue of section 59) (by virtue of section 59 or section 745 section 59, 745 or 747E) or V of Schedule D or under Schedule F,

(3) (a) An individual to whom this section applies and who duly makes a claim to the Revenue Commissioners in that behalf shall, subject to paragraph (b) subject to paragraphs (aa) and (b) , be entitled to have the profits or gains arising to him or her from the publication, production or sale, as the case may be, of a work or works in relation to which the Revenue Commissioners have made a determination under clause (I) or (II) of subsection (2)(a)(ii), or of a work of the individual in the same category as that work, and which apart from this section would be included in an assessment made on him or her under Case II of Schedule D, disregarded for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts.

(3) In section 18(2), the reference in paragraph (f) of Case III to income arising from possessions outside the State shall be deemed not to include a reference to any pension, benefit or allowance to which this section applies.

(iii) the office or employment being regarded as a possession in a place outside the State within the meaning of Case III of Schedule D, tax in respect of the income arising from that office or employment did not fall to be computed in accordance with section 71(1);

then, any relief granted under this section, where paragraph (a) or (b) applies, to all the participating employees of the company or, where paragraph (c) applies, to the participating employee concerned, shall be withdrawn by the making of an assessment to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of assessment for which the relief was granted.

(a) from income tax chargeable under Schedule D in respect of the rents and profits of any property belonging to any hospital, public school or almshouse, or vested in trustees for charitable purposes, in so far as those rents and profits are applied to charitable purposes only;

(ii) under Schedule D in respect of any yearly interest or other annual payment, and

(a) from income tax chargeable under Case I (b) of Schedule D by virtue of section 18(2) where the profits or gains so chargeable arise out of lands, tenements or hereditaments which are owned and occupied by a charity;

(a) from income tax chargeable under Case I (b) of Schedule D by virtue of section 18(2) where the profits or gains so chargeable arise out of lands, tenements or hereditaments which are owned and occupied by a charity;

(b) from income tax chargeable under Schedule D in respect of the profits of a trade carried on by any charity, if the profits are applied solely to the purposes of the charity and either—

(1) An unregistered friendly society whose income does not exceed £160 €205 shall be entitled to exemption from income tax, and a registered friendly society which is precluded by statute or by its rules from assuring to any person a sum exceeding £1,000 €1,270by means of gross sum, or £52 €70a year by means of annuity, shall be entitled to exemption from income tax under Schedules C, D and F.

(2) A registered trade union which is precluded by statute or by its rules from assuring to any persons a sum exceeding £8,000 €10,160 by means of gross sum or £2,000 €2,540 a year by means of annuity shall be entitled to exemption from income tax under Schedules C, D and F in respect of its interest and dividends which are applicable and applied solely for one or more of the following purposes—

(i) relevant sums, chargeable to income tax under Case IV or Case V of Schedule D, arise to an individual (regardless of whether the relevant sums are chargeable to income tax under Case IV or Case V or under both Case IV and Case V), and

(d) Where an individual has relevant sums chargeable to income tax under Case V of Schedule D and an election under subsection (3)(a) has not been made, an allowance under section 284, which would on due claim being made be granted, shall be deemed to have been granted.

(i) relevant sums, chargeable to income tax under Case I or Case IV of Schedule D, arise to an individual (regardless of whether the relevant sums are chargeable to income tax under Case I or Case IV or under both Case I and Case IV), and

(d) Where an individual has relevant sums chargeable to income tax under Case I of Schedule D and an election under subsection (3)(a) has been made, an allowance under section 284, which would on due claim being made be granted, shall be deemed to have been granted.

(b) which but for this section would have been chargeable to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D,

(a) from the business of making loans and advances under section 5 of the Housing Finance Agency Act, 1981, which income would but for this section have been chargeable to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D, and

(b) which income would but for this section have been chargeable to corporation tax under Case III of Schedule D,

(3) (a) Notwithstanding section 21, but subject to subsection (4) but subject to subsection (4) and section 21B, corporation tax shall be charged on the profits of companies, in so far as those profits consist of income chargeable to corporation tax under Case III, IV or V of Schedule D or of income of an excepted trade, at the rate of 25 per cent for the financial year 2000 and subsequent financial years.

(a) which but for this section would have been chargeable to tax under Case III, IV or V of Schedule D, and

(2) Exemption shall be granted from tax under Schedule D in respect of relevant profits or gains in the period beginning on the 1st day of January, 1997, and ending on the 31st day of December, 1998.

(4) Where a relevant body is chargeable to tax under Schedule D in respect of relevant profits or gains, the relevant profits or gains shall be reduced by an amount equal to—

(3) This section shall not apply to any rents or other sums in respect of which the person entitled to them is chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D or would be so chargeable but for any exemption from tax.

(2) On payment of any annuity or other annual payment (apart from yearly interest of money) charged with tax under Schedule D, or of any royalty or other sum paid in respect of the user of a patent, not payable or not wholly payable out of profits or gains brought into charge, the person by or through whom any such payment is made shall deduct out of such payment a sum representing the amount of the income tax on such payment at the standard rate of tax in force at the time of the payment.

(7) Except where provided by section 1041(1), this section shall not apply to any rents or other sums in respect of which the person entitled to them is chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D or would be so chargeable but for any exemption from tax.

(a) an annuity or other annual payment charged with tax under Case III of Schedule D, other than—

(b) which is payable out of income brought into charge to tax under Case III of Schedule D and which arises from securities and possessions outside the State. the State, or

“relevant trading income”, in relation to an accounting period of a company, means the trading income of the company for the accounting period (not being income chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D) other than so much of that income as is income of an excepted trade within the meaning of section 21A.

(2) Where any yearly interest charged with tax under Schedule D is paid—

(1A)Subsection (1)(c) shall not apply to a loan made after 7 December 2005 which is applied in paying off another loan applied in acquiring ordinary share capital in, or making a loan to, a company whose income consists wholly or mainly of profits or gains chargeable under Case V of Schedule D unless—

(A) in computing the company’s profits or gains for the purposes of Case I of Schedule D, or

(B) in computing the company’s profits or gains for the purposes of Case V of Schedule D;

(c) was applied in acquiring, on or after 20 February 2004, any part of the ordinary share capital of a company at least 75 per cent of whose income consists of profits or gains chargeable under Case V of Schedule D in respect of one or more specified buildings;

Where a person borrows money to replace in whole or in part capital in any form formerly employed in any trade, profession or other business carried on by the person in respect of the profits or gains of which tax is charged under Schedule D, being capital which within the 5 years preceding the date of replacement was withdrawn from such use for use otherwise than in connection with a trade, profession or other business carried on by the person, interest on such borrowed money shall not be regarded as interest wholly and exclusively laid out or expended for the purposes of a trade, profession or other business.

(2) In relation to interest on which the recipient is chargeable to tax under Schedule D and which is payable without deduction of tax, any agreement, whether orally or in writing and however worded, for the payment of interest at such a rate (in this subsection referred to as “the gross rate”) as shall, after deduction of tax at the standard rate of tax for the time being in force, be equal to a stated rate, shall be construed as if it were an agreement requiring the payment of interest at the gross rate.

(I) from income tax under Schedule D by virtue of section 207(1)(b), or

(c) (i) the amount of any payment of relevant interest shall be regarded as income chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, and under no other Case or Schedule, and shall be taken into account in computing the total income of the person entitled to that amount, but, in relation to such a person (being an individual)—

(a) from income tax under Schedule D by virtue of section 189A(2) or section 207(1)(b), or

(1) Except in the cases mentioned in this section, any allowance or charge made to or on a person under the preceding provisions of this Part shall be made to or on such person in taxing such person’s trade or, as the case may require, in charging such person’s income under Case V of Schedule D.

(2) An industrial building allowance shall be made to a person by discharge or repayment of tax if such person’s interest in the building or structure is subject to any lease when the expenditure is incurred or becomes subject to any lease before the building or structure is first used for any purpose and, where it is so made, section 304(4) shall not apply ; but this subsection shall not apply as respects income chargeable under Case V of Schedule D.

(3) A writing-down allowance shall be made to a person for a chargeable period by means of discharge or repayment of tax if such person’s interest is subject to any lease at the end of that chargeable period or its basis period; but this subsection shall not apply as respects income chargeable under Case V of Schedule D.

(4) A balancing allowance shall be made to a person by means of discharge or repayment of tax if such person’s interest is subject to any lease immediately before the event giving rise to the allowance; but this subsection shall not apply as respects income chargeable under Case V of Schedule D.

(5) A balancing charge shall be made on a person under Case IV of Schedule D if such person’s interest is subject to any lease immediately before the event giving rise to the charge and the corresponding income is chargeable under that Case.

(a) where the income (whether arising by means of rent or receipts in respect of premises or easements or otherwise) from the industrial building or structure in respect of the capital expenditure on which the allowance is given is chargeable under Case V of Schedule D, against income chargeable under that Case,

(b) where the income (whether arising by means of rent or receipts in respect of premises or easements or otherwise) from the industrial building or structure in respect of the capital expenditure on which the allowance is given is chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D, against income chargeable under that Case, or

(c) income chargeable under Case IV or V of Schedule D respectively which is the subject of a balancing charge.

any writing-down allowance or balancing allowance to be made to any person in respect of the building or structure during any period for which the temporary disuse continues after the discontinuance of the trade or the coming to an end of the lease shall be made by means of discharge or repayment of tax, and any balancing charge to be made on any person in respect of the building or structure during that period shall be made under Case IV of Schedule D.

(b) Where for a chargeable period the person has income chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D and at the end of the chargeable period or its basis period the building or structure is one to which paragraph (a) applies, any writing-down allowance or balancing allowance or balancing charge to be made to or on the person in respect of the building or structure shall be made in charging that person’s income under Case V of Schedule D.

(b) Where for a chargeable period the person has income chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D and at the end of the chargeable period or its basis period the building or structure is one to which paragraph (a) applies, any writing-down allowance or balancing allowance or balancing charge to be made to or on the person in respect of the building or structure shall be made in charging that person’s income under Case V of Schedule D.

(a) a person carrying on a trade, the profits or gains of which are chargeable under Case I of Schedule D, incurs capital expenditure on the provision for the purposes of the trade of new machinery or new plant, other than vehicles suitable for the conveyance by road of persons or goods or the haulage by road of other vehicles,

(3) Any balancing charge made under or by virtue of section 298(2) shall be made under Case IV of Schedule D.

(4) Any wear and tear allowance made to any person under or by virtue of section 284(6) shall be made in charging that person’s income under Case V of Schedule D.

(5) Any charge to be made under this Part on a person for any chargeable period in taxing the person’s trade or in charging the person’s income under Case V of Schedule D shall be made by means of an assessment in addition to any other assessment to be made on the person for that period by means of an assessment or, as the case may be, an amendment of an assessment on or in relation to the person for that period.

(c)Subsection (4) shall not apply as respects an allowance given by means of discharge or repayment of tax or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D.

(2) (a) Subject to paragraph (b), in the case of a person to whom an allowance or on whom a charge is to be made under Case I of Schedule D in charging the profits or gains of the person’s trade or under Case V of Schedule D in charging income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements, the person’s basis period for any year of assessment shall be the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade in question or, as the case may be, under Case V of Schedule D in respect of the income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains or income of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains or income of that period, that other period.

(2) (a) Subject to paragraph (b), in the case of a person to whom an allowance or on whom a charge is to be made under Case I of Schedule D in charging the profits or gains of the person’s trade or under Case V of Schedule D in charging income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements, the person’s basis period for any year of assessment shall be the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade in question or, as the case may be, under Case V of Schedule D in respect of the income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains or income of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains or income of that period, that other period.

(2) (a) Subject to paragraph (b), in the case of a person to whom an allowance or on whom a charge is to be made under Case I of Schedule D in charging the profits or gains of the person’s trade or under Case V of Schedule D in charging income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements, the person’s basis period for any year of assessment shall be the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade in question or, as the case may be, under Case V of Schedule D in respect of the income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains or income of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains or income of that period, that other period.

(2) (a) Subject to paragraph (b), in the case of a person to whom an allowance or on whom a charge is to be made under Case I of Schedule D in charging the profits or gains of the person’s trade or under Case V of Schedule D in charging income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements, the person’s basis period for any year of assessment shall be the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade in question or, as the case may be, under Case V of Schedule D in respect of the income arising from rents or receipts in respect of premises or easements or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains or income of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains or income of that period, that other period.

(4) Where an allowance or charge is to be made under Chapter 2 of this Part to or on a person carrying on or holding a profession, employment or office, subsections (1) to (3) shall apply as if the references to a trade included references to a profession, employment or office and as if the references to Case I of Schedule D included references to Case II of Schedule D and Schedule E.

(4) Where an allowance or charge is to be made under Chapter 2 of this Part to or on a person carrying on or holding a profession, employment or office, subsections (1) to (3) shall apply as if the references to a trade included references to a profession, employment or office and as if the references to Case I of Schedule D included references to Case II of Schedule D and Schedule E.

(1) Where an allowance is to be made to a company for any accounting period which is to be given by discharge or repayment of tax or in charging its income under Case V of Schedule D, and is to be available primarily against a specified class of income, it shall, as far as may be, be given effect by deducting the amount of the allowance from any income of the period, being income of the specified class.

(2) Balancing charges for any accounting period which are not to be made in taxing a trade shall, notwithstanding any provision for them to be made under Case IV or V of Schedule D, as the case may be, be given effect by treating the amount on which the charge is to be made as income of the same class as that against which the corresponding allowances are available or primarily available.

(3) Where an allowance which is to be made for any accounting period by means of discharge or repayment of tax, or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D, as the case may be, cannot be given full effect under subsection (1) in that period by reason of a want or deficiency of income of the relevant class, then, so long as the company remains within the charge to corporation tax, the amount unallowed shall be carried forward to the succeeding accounting period, except in so far as effect is given to it under subsection (4), and the amount so carried forward shall be treated for the purposes of this section, including any further application of this subsection, as the amount of a corresponding allowance for that period.

(4) Where an allowance (other than an allowance carried forward from an earlier accounting period) which is to be made for any accounting period by means of discharge or repayment of tax, or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D, as the case may be, and which is available primarily against income of a specified class cannot be given full effect under subsection (1) in that period by reason of a want or deficiency of income of that class, the company may claim that effect shall be given to the allowance against the profits (of whatever description) of that accounting period and, if the company was then within the charge to corporation tax, of preceding accounting periods ending within the time specified in subsection (5), and, subject to that subsection and to any relief for earlier allowances or for losses, the profits of any of those accounting periods shall then be treated as reduced by the amount unallowed under subsection (1), or by so much of that amount as cannot be given effect under this subsection against profits of a later accounting period.

(2) The interest on all securities issued, or deemed to have been issued, subject to the condition referred to in subsection (1) shall be paid without deduction of tax, but all such interest shall be chargeable under Case III of Schedule D and, where any funds under the control of any court or public department are invested in any such securities, the person in whose name the securities are invested shall be the person so chargeable in respect of the interest on those securities.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the Tax Acts, in computing for the purposes of assessment under Schedule D the amount of the profits or gains of a company (being a company referred to in the Table to this section) for any accounting period, the amount of the interest on any securities which, by direction of the Minister for Finance given under section 36, as applied by subsection (2), is paid by the company without deduction of tax for such period shall be allowed as a deduction.

(a) to be deducted in computing profits or gains chargeable to tax under Schedule D,

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the Tax Acts, in computing for the purposes of assessment under Case I of Schedule D the amount of the profits or gains of a body corporate by which the securities to which this section applies are issued, for any period for which accounts are made up, the amount of the interest on such securities which, by direction of the Minister for Finance under section 36, as applied by this section, is paid by the body corporate without deduction of tax for such period shall be allowed as a deduction.

(1) Where, in any trade or profession carried on by a person, either solely or in partnership, such person has sustained a loss (to be computed in the like manner as profits or gains under the provisions of the Income Tax Acts applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D) in respect of which relief has not been wholly given under section 381 or under any other provision of the Income Tax Acts, such person may claim that any portion of the loss for which relief has not been so given shall be carried forward and, in so far as may be, deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed under Schedule D in respect of that trade or profession for any subsequent year of assessment, except that, if and in so far as relief in respect of any loss has been given to any person under this section, that person shall not be entitled to claim relief in respect of that loss under any other provision of the Income Tax Acts.

(1) Where, in any trade or profession carried on by a person, either solely or in partnership, such person has sustained a loss (to be computed in the like manner as profits or gains under the provisions of the Income Tax Acts applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D) in respect of which relief has not been wholly given under section 381 or under any other provision of the Income Tax Acts, such person may claim that any portion of the loss for which relief has not been so given shall be carried forward and, in so far as may be, deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed under Schedule D in respect of that trade or profession for any subsequent year of assessment, except that, if and in so far as relief in respect of any loss has been given to any person under this section, that person shall not be entitled to claim relief in respect of that loss under any other provision of the Income Tax Acts.

(1) Where in any year of assessment a person sustains a loss in any transaction (being a transaction of such kind that, if any profits had arisen from the transaction, such person would have been liable to be assessed in respect of those profits under Case IV of Schedule D) in which such person engages, whether solely or in partnership, such person may claim for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts that the amount of that loss shall, as far as may be, be deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed under Case IV of Schedule D for that year and that any portion of the loss for which relief is not so given shall be carried forward and, in so far as may be, deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed under that Case for any subsequent year of assessment.

(1) Where in any year of assessment a person sustains a loss in any transaction (being a transaction of such kind that, if any profits had arisen from the transaction, such person would have been liable to be assessed in respect of those profits under Case IV of Schedule D) in which such person engages, whether solely or in partnership, such person may claim for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts that the amount of that loss shall, as far as may be, be deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed under Case IV of Schedule D for that year and that any portion of the loss for which relief is not so given shall be carried forward and, in so far as may be, deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed under that Case for any subsequent year of assessment.

(2) In the application of this section to a loss sustained by a partner in a partnership, “the amount of profits or gains on which such person is assessed” shall, in respect of any year, be taken to mean such portion of the amount on which the partnership is assessed under Case IV of Schedule D as the partner would be required under the Income Tax Acts to include in a return of the partner’s total income for that year.

(2) Where in any year of assessment the aggregate amount of the deficiencies computed in accordance with section 97(1) exceeds the aggregate of the surpluses as so computed, the excess shall be carried forward and, in so far as may be, deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which the person chargeable is assessed under Case V of Schedule D for any subsequent year of assessment, and if income tax has been overpaid the amount overpaid shall be repaid.

(1) Where a trade or profession is permanently discontinued, and any person carrying on the trade or profession either solely or in partnership immediately before the time of the discontinuance has sustained in the trade or profession a loss to which this section applies (in this Chapter referred to as a “terminal loss”), then, subject to sections 386 to 389, that person may claim for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts that the amount of the terminal loss shall, as far as may be, be deducted from or set off against the amount of profits or gains on which that person has been charged to income tax under Schedule D in respect of the trade or profession for the 3 years of assessment last preceding that in which the discontinuance occurs, and there shall be made all such amendments of assessments or repayments of tax as may be necessary to give effect to the claim.

(1) In this section, “the relevant capital allowances”, in relation to any year of assessment, means the capital allowances to be made in charging the profits or gains of the trade or profession for that year, excluding amounts carried forward from an earlier year, and for the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (2) the amount of a loss shall be computed in the like manner as profits or gains are computed under the provisions of the Income Tax Acts applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D.

(1) Where relief given to a person by virtue of section 392(1) for any year of claim is affected by a subsequent alteration of the law, or by any discontinuance of the trade or other event occurring after the end of the year, any necessary adjustment may be made, and so much of any repayment of tax as exceeded the amount repayable in the events that happened shall, if not otherwise made good, be recovered from the person by assessment under Case IV of Schedule D.

(2) For the purpose of an assessment mentioned in subsection (1), the amount of capital allowances by reference to which the repayment was made, or an appropriate part of that amount, shall be deemed to be income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of claim and shall be included in the return of income which the person is required to make under the Income Tax Acts for that year.

(4) Subsection (2) shall not apply to trades within Case III of Schedule D.

(6) For the purposes of this section, “trading income”, in relation to any trade, means the income which is to be, or would be, included in respect of the trade in the total profits of the company; but where in an accounting period a company incurs a loss in a trade in respect of which it is within the charge to corporation tax under Case I or III of Schedule D, and in any later accounting period to which the loss or any part of the loss is carried forward under subsection (1) relief in respect of the loss or that part of the loss cannot be given, or cannot wholly be given, because the amount of the trading income of the trade is insufficient, any interest or dividends on investments which would be taken into account as trading receipts in computing that trading income but for the fact that they have been subjected to tax under other provisions shall be treated for the purposes of subsection (1) as if they were trading income of the trade.

399 Losses in transactions from which income would be chargeable under Case IV or V of Schedule D.

(1) (a) Where in any accounting period a company incurs a loss in a transaction in respect of which the company is within the charge to corporation tax under Case IV of Schedule D, the company may claim to set the loss off against the amount of any income arising from such transactions in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under that Case for the same or any subsequent accounting period, and the company’s income in any accounting period from such transactions shall then be treated as reduced by the amount of the loss, or by so much of that amount as cannot be relieved under this section against income of an earlier accounting period.

(2) (a) Where in any accounting period a company is within the charge to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D and the aggregate of the deficiencies, computed in accordance with section 97(1), exceeds the aggregate of the surpluses as so computed, the excess may, on a claim being made in that behalf, be deducted from or set off, as far as may be, against the amount of any income in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D for previous accounting periods ending within the time specified in subsection (3), and, subject to that subsection and to any relief for an earlier excess of deficiencies, that income of any of those periods shall then be treated as reduced, as far as may be, by the amount of the excess, and any portion of the excess for which relief is not so given shall be set off against the income in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D for any subsequent accounting period.

(2) (a) Where in any accounting period a company is within the charge to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D and the aggregate of the deficiencies, computed in accordance with section 97(1), exceeds the aggregate of the surpluses as so computed, the excess may, on a claim being made in that behalf, be deducted from or set off, as far as may be, against the amount of any income in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D for previous accounting periods ending within the time specified in subsection (3), and, subject to that subsection and to any relief for an earlier excess of deficiencies, that income of any of those periods shall then be treated as reduced, as far as may be, by the amount of the excess, and any portion of the excess for which relief is not so given shall be set off against the income in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D for any subsequent accounting period.

(2) (a) Where in any accounting period a company is within the charge to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D and the aggregate of the deficiencies, computed in accordance with section 97(1), exceeds the aggregate of the surpluses as so computed, the excess may, on a claim being made in that behalf, be deducted from or set off, as far as may be, against the amount of any income in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D for previous accounting periods ending within the time specified in subsection (3), and, subject to that subsection and to any relief for an earlier excess of deficiencies, that income of any of those periods shall then be treated as reduced, as far as may be, by the amount of the excess, and any portion of the excess for which relief is not so given shall be set off against the income in respect of which the company is assessed to corporation tax under Case V of Schedule D for any subsequent accounting period.

(c) Where a company carries on a trade of operating ships in the course of which a ship is let on charter, paragraph (b) shall not apply so as to treat the letting on charter as the leasing of machinery or plant if apart from this section the letting would be regarded for the purposes of Case I of Schedule D as part of the activities of the trade.

(c) the individual is entitled, in charging income under Case V of Schedule D, to an allowance under Chapter 1 of Part 9 in respect of the capital expenditure referred to in paragraph (a) or the residue of that expenditure.

(ii) be made in charging the specified amount of rent under Case V of Schedule D for that year of assessment, and

(b) so as to reduce the profits of a claimant company which carries on life business (within the meaning of section 706) by an amount greater than the amount of such profits (before a set off under this subsection) computed in accordance with Case I of Schedule D and section 710(1).

(2) Where for any accounting period any capital allowances are to be made to the surrendering company which are to be given by discharge or repayment of tax or in charging its income under Case V of Schedule D and are to be available primarily against a specified class of income, so much of the amount of those capital allowances (exclusive of any carried forward from an earlier period) as exceeds its income of the relevant class arising in that accounting period (before deduction of any losses of any other period or of any capital allowances) may be set off for the purposes of corporation tax against the total profits of the claimant company for its corresponding accounting period.

(ii) so as to reduce the profits of a claimant company which carries on life business (within the meaning of section 706) by an amount greater than the amount of such profits (before a set off under this subsection) computed in accordance with Case 1 of Schedule D and section 710(1).

(4) Where a company is a member of a partnership and tax in respect of any profits of the partnership is chargeable under Case IV or V of Schedule D, this section shall apply in relation to the company’s share in the profits or loss of the partnership as if—

(b) any allowance to be made by discharge or repayment of tax or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D were an allowance made in taxing that trade.

(3) Where the inspector ascertains that any group relief which has been given is or has become excessive, he or she may make an assessment to corporation tax under Case IV of Schedule D in the amount which in his or her opinion ought to be charged.

(2) (a) Notwithstanding subsection (1), where a security has been issued with the condition referred to in that subsection and the security is held by or for a branch or agency through which a company carries on a trade or business in the State, which is such a trade or business, as the case may be, that, if the security had been issued without that condition, interest on, or other profits or gains from, the security accruing to the company would be chargeable to corporation tax under Case I or, as respects interest and other profits or gains accruing on or after the 21st day of April, 1997, from the security, Case IV of Schedule D, or in accordance with section 726, then, such interest and profits or gains shall be charged to tax as if the security had been issued without such condition.

“estate income” means income (other than yearly or other interest) chargeable to tax under Case III, IV or V of Schedule D, and arising from the ownership of land (including any interest in or right over land) or from the letting furnished of any building or part of a building;

(b) any loss which if it were a profit would be chargeable to corporation tax on the company under Case III or IV of Schedule D and which is carried forward from an earlier accounting period or any expenses of management or any charges on income which are so carried forward, and

(c) any excess of deficiencies over surpluses which if such excess were an excess of surpluses over deficiencies would be chargeable to corporation tax on the company under Case V of Schedule D and which is carried forward from an earlier, or carried back from a later, accounting period,

(e) any loss incurred in the accounting period which if it were a profit would be chargeable to corporation tax on the company under Case III or IV of Schedule D,

(f) any excess of deficiencies over surpluses which if such excess were an excess of surpluses over deficiencies would be chargeable to corporation tax on the company for the accounting period under Case V of Schedule D,

(2) Where the principal part of a company’s income which is chargeable to corporation tax under Cases I and II of Schedule D and Schedule E is not derived from—

(4)(a) The claim shall be made and proved in accordance with the powers and provisions under which tax under Schedule D is ascertained and charged.

(c) are chargeable to tax in the State on the full amount of such profits or gains under Schedule D, and

“employment” means an office or employment of profit such that any emoluments of the office or employment of profit are to be charged to tax under Schedule D or Schedule E;

(10) Where any relief has been given to a relevant individual under this section and the relevant individual subsequently recommences to be engaged in the specified occupation or to carry on the specified profession, as the case may be, that relief shall be withdrawn by making an assessment to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of assessment for which that relief was given and, notwithstanding anything in the Income Tax Acts, such an assessment may be made at any time.

(c) a further deduction due under section 324, 333, 345, 354 or paragraph 13 of Schedule 32 for a tax year shall only be given effect for that year after effect is given to any other deduction the individual is entitled to for that year in computing the amount of the individual’s profits or gains to be charged to tax for that year under Case I or II of Schedule D.

(3) (a) Where this Chapter applies to an individual for a tax year, then, to the extent that the individual’s taxable income determined in accordance with section 485E exceeds the amount of the profits, gains or income in respect of which the individual is chargeable under Schedules C, D, E and F the amount of the excess shall, notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, be deemed to be an amount of income chargeable to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D, but—

(3) (a) Where this Chapter applies to an individual for a tax year, then, to the extent that the individual’s taxable income determined in accordance with section 485E exceeds the amount of the profits, gains or income in respect of which the individual is chargeable under Schedules C, D, E and F the amount of the excess shall, notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, be deemed to be an amount of income chargeable to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D, but—

(13) Where any relief has been given under this section which is subsequently found not to have been due or is to be withdrawn by virtue of subsection (6) or (11), that relief shall be withdrawn by making an assessment to corporation tax, under Case IV of Schedule D, for the accounting period or accounting periods in which relief was given and, notwithstanding anything in the Tax Acts, such an assessment may be made at any time.

(3) (a) Notwithstanding subsection (2), where a security to which this section applies has been issued with either or both of the conditions referred to in that subsection and the security is held by or for a branch or agency through which a company carries on a trade or business in the State, which is such a trade or business, as the case may be, that, if the security had been issued without either of those conditions, interest on, or other profits or gains from, the security accruing to the company would be chargeable to corporation tax under Case I or, as respects interest and other profits or gains accruing on or after the 21st day of April, 1997, from the security, Case IV of Schedule D, or in accordance with section 726, then, such interest and profits or gains shall be charged to tax as if the security had been issued without either of those conditions.

(b) as respects securities acquired by a company after the 15th day of May, 1992, whether they were issued before or after that date, where they are held by or for a branch or agency through which a company carries on a trade or business in the State which is such a trade or business, as the case may be, that, if this section had not been enacted, interest on, or other profits or gains from, the securities accruing to the company would be chargeable to corporation tax under Case I or, as respects interest and other profits or gains accruing on or after the 21st day of April, 1997, from the securities, Case IV of Schedule D, or in accordance with section 726.

(a) the trustees shall be chargeable to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D on an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the locked-in value of the shares at the time of the direction, and

(a) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains for that accounting period of a trade carried on by that company, or

(3) (a) In this subsection, “trading income”, in relating to any trade, means the income from the trade computed in accordance with the rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D before any deduction under this Chapter and after any set-off or reduction of income by virtue of section 396 or 397, and after any deduction or addition by virtue of section 307 or 308, and after any deduction by virtue of section 666.

(a) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade carried on by the company, or

(I) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains for the accounting period of a trade carried on by that company, or

(a) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade carried on by the company, or

(a) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade carried on by the company, or

(i) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade carried on by the company, or

(i) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade carried on by the company, or

Principal Provisions Relating to the Schedule D Charge

Income tax under Schedule D shall be charged on and paid by the persons or bodies of persons receiving or entitled to the income in respect of which tax under that Schedule is directed in the Income Tax Acts to be charged.

(a) where a relevant payment is to be included in a computation of profits or gains of that person for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D, the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D, and—

(a) where a relevant payment is to be included in a computation of profits or gains of that person for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D, the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is to be finally computed for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D, and—

(2) The occupation by a dealer in cattle, or a dealer in or a seller of milk, of farm land which is insufficient for the keep of the cattle brought on to the land shall be treated as the carrying on of a trade, and the profits or gains thereof shall be charged under Case I of Schedule D.

(4) In computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains arising or accruing to a subcontractor who receives a payment from which tax has been deducted in accordance with subsection (1), the payment shall be treated as being of an amount equal to the aggregate of the net amount received after deduction of the tax and the amount of the tax deducted.

(2) Where any interest, dividends, annuities or shares of annuities to which this section applies or the profits attached to any such interest, dividends or annuities are to be charged under the provisions applicable to Schedule C but are in fact not assessed for any year under that Schedule, tax on such interest, dividends, annuities, shares of annuities or profits may be charged and assessed on and shall be payable by the person entitled to receive such interest, dividends or other annual payments for that year under the appropriate Case of Schedule D.

(i) treated, for the purposes of the Tax Acts, as profits or gains chargeable to tax under Schedule D or Schedule E, nor

(a) in the case of a person who is carrying on a trade which consists wholly or partly of dealing in securities of which the unit of the security is an asset in respect of which any profits or gains are chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D, an amount equal to the market value of the unit of the security at the time the strips were created, and

(c) each strip shall be deemed to be a non-interest-bearing security any profits or gains arising on a disposal or redemption of which shall, subject to subsection (5), be chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D unless charged to tax under Case I of that Schedule.

(3) Where a person, other than a person carrying on a trade which consists wholly or partly of dealing in securities in respect of which any profits or gains are chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D, acquires a strip in respect of a unit of a security referred to in section 607, otherwise than in accordance with subsection (2), the person shall be deemed to have acquired the strip for an amount equal to the lesser of—

(6) Where under subsection (5) a person is deemed to have disposed of a strip on a relevant day, the amount to be included in the profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D for the chargeable period in which the relevant day falls shall be the aggregate of the amounts of any profits or gains arising on such deemed disposals in the chargeable period after deducting the aggregate of the amounts of any losses arising on such deemed disposals in that chargeable period and, in so far as they have not been allowed as a deduction from profits or gains in any previous chargeable period, any losses arising on such deemed disposals in any previous chargeable period.

(2) There shall be excluded from the consideration for a disposal of an asset taken into account in the computation under this Chapter of the gain accruing on that disposal any money or money’s worth charged to income tax as income of, or taken into account as a receipt in computing income, profits, gains or losses for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts of, the person making the disposal; but the exclusion from consideration under this subsection shall not be taken as applying to a computation in accordance with Case I of Schedule D for the purpose of restricting relief in respect of expenses of management under section 707.

56 Tax on quarries, mines and other concerns chargeable under Case I(b) of Schedule D.

(1) Subject to this section, Chapter 3 of this Part and section 108 shall apply in relation to the concerns which by virtue of section 18 are chargeable under Case I(b) of Schedule D.

(1) Subject to this section, Chapter 3 of this Part and section 108 shall apply in relation to the concerns which by virtue of section 18 are chargeable under Case I(b) of Schedule D.

(2) Tax under Case I of Schedule D shall be assessed and charged on the person or body of persons carrying on such concern or on the agents or other officers who have the direction or management of the concern or receive the profits of the concern.

57 Extension of charge to tax under Case III of Schedule D in certain circumstances.

(a) the profits or gains arising to the person from that office or employment are chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D by virtue of section 18, and

(a) the profits or gains arising to the person from that office or employment are chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D by virtue of section 18, and

(7) Notwithstanding any provision of the Capital Gains Tax Acts or of the Corporation Tax Acts, the amount of referable capital gains tax or referable corporation tax, as the case may be, which under this section is assessable on an accountable person in relation to a disposal, shall be recoverable by an assessment on the accountable person to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of assessment in which the disposal occurred on an amount the income tax on which at the standard rate for that year of assessment is equal to the amount of the referable capital gains tax or referable corporation tax, as the case may be.

shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D and shall be described in the assessment to tax concerned as “miscellaneous income”, and in respect of such profits and gains so assessed—

(a) from which tax is deductible by virtue of provisions relating toSchedule C or D, or

(i) the relevant income shall be regarded as income chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D and shall be charged accordingly, and

(II) chargeable under Case III of Schedule D by virtue of section 726 in respect of its income from the investment of its life assurance fund.

(3) Subsection (1) shall not apply in relation to a person’s appropriation of an asset for the purposes of a trade if the person is chargeable to income tax in respect of the profits of the trade under Case I of Schedule D, and instead elects that the market value of the asset at the time of the appropriation shall, in computing the profits of the trade for the purposes of income tax, be treated as reduced by the amount of the chargeable gain or increased by the amount of the allowable loss referred to in that subsection and, where that subsection does not apply by reason of such an election, the profits of the trade shall be computed accordingly; but—

(a) the dividends shall be assessed and charged to tax under Schedule D by the Revenue Commissioners, and

then, the tax under Schedule D shall extend—

640 Extension of charge under Case I of Schedule D to certain profits from dealing in or developing land.

(2)(a) Where apart from this section all or some of the activities of a business of dealing in or developing land would not be regarded as activities carried on in the course of a trade within Schedule D but would be so regarded if every disposal of an interest in land included among such activities (including a disposal of an interest in land which apart from this section is a disposal of the full interest in the land which the person carrying on the business had acquired) were treated as fulfilling the conditions specified in paragraph (b), the business shall be deemed to be wholly a trade within Schedule D or, as the case may be, part of such a trade, and the profits or gains of that business shall be charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D accordingly.

(2)(a) Where apart from this section all or some of the activities of a business of dealing in or developing land would not be regarded as activities carried on in the course of a trade within Schedule D but would be so regarded if every disposal of an interest in land included among such activities (including a disposal of an interest in land which apart from this section is a disposal of the full interest in the land which the person carrying on the business had acquired) were treated as fulfilling the conditions specified in paragraph (b), the business shall be deemed to be wholly a trade within Schedule D or, as the case may be, part of such a trade, and the profits or gains of that business shall be charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D accordingly.

(2)(a) Where apart from this section all or some of the activities of a business of dealing in or developing land would not be regarded as activities carried on in the course of a trade within Schedule D but would be so regarded if every disposal of an interest in land included among such activities (including a disposal of an interest in land which apart from this section is a disposal of the full interest in the land which the person carrying on the business had acquired) were treated as fulfilling the conditions specified in paragraph (b), the business shall be deemed to be wholly a trade within Schedule D or, as the case may be, part of such a trade, and the profits or gains of that business shall be charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D accordingly.

641 Computation under Case I of Schedule D of profits or gains from dealing in or developing land.

(1) Where a business of dealing in or developing land is, or is to be regarded as, a trade within Schedule D or a part of such a trade, the provisions applicable to Case I of that Schedule shall, as respects the computation of the profits or gains of the business, apply subject to subsections (2) to (4).

(e) Any consideration (other than receipts within section 75(1)(b) the profits or gains arising from which are by virtue of that section chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D) for the granting by the trader of any right in relation to the development of any land shall be taken into account as a trading receipt.

(a) as being income which arises at the time when the gain is realised and which constitutes profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the chargeable period in which the gain is realised, and

(a) where an interest in land is acquired and the reversion is retained on disposal, account may be taken of the way in which the profits or gains under Case I of Schedule D of a person dealing in land are computed in such a case, and

(10) Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) shall not apply to so much of any gain as is fairly attributable to the period, if any, before the intention to develop that land was formed, and which would not be within paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection, and in applying this subsection account shall be taken of the treatment under Case I of Schedule D of a person who appropriates land as trading stock.

(2) Where it appears to the Revenue Commissioners that any person entitled to any consideration or other amount chargeable to tax under section 643 is not resident in the State, they may direct that section 238 shall apply to any payment forming part of that amount as if the payment were an annual payment charged with tax under Schedule D, but without prejudice to the final determination of the liability of that person, including any liability under subsection (1)(a)(ii).

(a) profits or gains arising from dealing in or developing residential development land in the course of a business consisting of or including dealing in or developing land which is, or is regarded as, a trade within Schedule D or a part of such a trade, or

(b) any gain of a capital nature arising from the disposing of residential development land which, by virtue of section 643, constitutes profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(3) (a) Where in an accounting period income of a company which is chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 643 consists of or includes an amount in respect of a gain obtained from disposing of land which, at the time of its disposal, is residential development land, the corporation tax payable by the company for the accounting period, in so far as it is referable to that gain, shall be reduced by one-fifth.

(ii) corporation tax referable to a gain from disposing of land which is treated by virtue of section 643 as income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D shall be such sum as bears to the amount of corporation tax charged for the accounting period in accordance with section 21A at the rate of 25 per cent the same proportion as the amount of the company’s profits which consists of income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 643 bears to the total amount of the profits of the company for the period so charged at the rate of 25 per cent.

(ii) corporation tax referable to a gain from disposing of land which is treated by virtue of section 643 as income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D shall be such sum as bears to the amount of corporation tax charged for the accounting period in accordance with section 21A at the rate of 25 per cent the same proportion as the amount of the company’s profits which consists of income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 643 bears to the total amount of the profits of the company for the period so charged at the rate of 25 per cent.

(1) In this section, “basis period”, in relation to any year of assessment, means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year is finally computed under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains of any other period are taken to be the profits or gains of that period, that other period.

(1) Subject to this Chapter, income tax shall be charged under Case I or II of Schedule D on the full amount of the profits or gains of the year of assessment.

655 Farming and market gardening profits to be charged to tax under Schedule D.

(1) For the purposes of the Tax Acts, farming shall be treated as the carrying on of a trade or, as the case may be, of part of a trade, and the profits or gains of farming shall be charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D.

(3) Market gardening shall, for the purposes of the Tax Acts in relation to the person by whom it is carried on, be treated as a trade, and the profits or gains of market gardening shall be charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D.

(5)(a) An individual who is to be charged to income tax for a year of assessment in respect of profits or gains from farming in accordance with this subsection shall be so charged under Case I of Schedule D on the full amount of those profits or gains determined on a fair and just average of the profits or gains from farming of the individual in each of the 3 years 5 years ending on the date in the year of assessment to which it has been customary to make up accounts or, where it has not been customary to make up accounts, on the 5th day of April 31 December in the year of assessment.

(4) Where a trade of farming is permanently discontinued, tax shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of assessment in which such discontinuation takes place in respect of the amount of any relevant payment which would, but for such discontinuance, be treated by virtue of subsection (3) as arising in a year of assessment or years of assessment ending after such discontinuance.

(1) Where a trade or profession has been set up and commenced within the year of assessment, the computation of the profits or gains chargeable under Case I or II of Schedule D shall be made either on the full amount of the profits or gains arising in the year of assessment or according to the average of such period, not being greater than one year, as the case may require and as may be directed by the inspector.

(a) the profits or gains from farming had been chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D,

(d) during which farming was carried on by the person in such circumstances that the full amount of the profits or gains of farming was not liable to be charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D.

(3) In ascertaining for the purposes of this section whether a loss was incurred in any year, the rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D shall be applied.

(b) (i) In this paragraph, “loss computed without regard to capital allowances” means a loss ascertained in accordance with the rules of Case I of Schedule D but so that, notwithstanding sections 307 and 308, no account shall be taken of any allowance or charge which otherwise would be taken into account under those sections.

(a) the total income of a qualifying lessor consists of or includes any profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D, and

(a) where the person is a company, the income from the trade computed in accordance with the rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D, or

(b) in the case of any other person, the profits or gains of the trade computed in accordance with the rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D;

(a) a person carries on in an accounting period the trade of farming in respect of which the person is within the charge to tax under Case I of Schedule D, and

(b) (i) first becomes chargeable to income tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of profits or gains from the trade of farming for the year 1993-94 or any subsequent year of assessment,

(b) (i) first becomes chargeable to income tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of profits or gains from the trade of farming for the year 2004 or any subsequent year of assessment,

(3A) Where a trade of farming is permanently discontinued, tax shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D for the chargeable period in which such discontinuation takes place in respect of the amount of the excess which would, but for such discontinuance, be treated by virtue of subsection (3) as arising in an accounting period or accounting periods ending after such discontinuance.

(iii) be within the charge to tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of that trade.

(2) (a) In a case in which the owner or part-owner of a stallion carries on in the chargeable period referred to in subsection (1) the trade of farming in respect of which the owner or part-owner is within the charge to tax under Case I of Schedule D, the profits or gains referred to in subsection (1) and any amount chargeable under subsection (3)(c) of section 669I shall be chargeable under that Case of that Schedule as part of that trade.

(b) In a case, other than one referred to in paragraph (a), the profits or gains referred to in subsection (1) and any amount chargeable under subsection (3)(c) of section 669I shall be chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D.

(b) Subject to section 669K(3), where the profits or gains referred to in subsection (1) are chargeable in accordance with section 669H(2)(b), in determining the amount of income to be charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, such income shall be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D, taking into account this Chapter.

(b) Subject to section 669K(3), where the profits or gains referred to in subsection (1) are chargeable in accordance with section 669H(2)(b), in determining the amount of income to be charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, such income shall be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D, taking into account this Chapter.

(3) In a case in which in any chargeable period the computation of the amount of income of a person to be charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D under this Chapter results in a loss, then, notwithstanding section 383, the amount of the loss may not be deducted from or set off against other income charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D arising in that chargeable period, and any loss, when carried forward to a subsequent chargeable period, may only be deducted from or set off against income to which section 669H(2)(b) applies arising in that subsequent chargeable period.

(3) In a case in which in any chargeable period the computation of the amount of income of a person to be charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D under this Chapter results in a loss, then, notwithstanding section 383, the amount of the loss may not be deducted from or set off against other income charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D arising in that chargeable period, and any loss, when carried forward to a subsequent chargeable period, may only be deducted from or set off against income to which section 669H(2)(b) applies arising in that subsequent chargeable period.

(2) Where a person resident in the State sells any scheduled mineral asset and the net proceeds of the sale consist wholly or partly of a capital sum, the person shall, subject to this section, be charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the chargeable period in which the sum is received by the person on an amount equal to that sum; but where the person is an individual who, not later than 24 months after the end of the year of assessment in which the sum is paid, elects by notice in writing to the inspector to be charged to tax for that year of assessment and for each of the 5 succeeding years of assessment on an amount equal to one-sixth of that sum, the person shall be so charged.

(i) the person shall be charged to tax in respect of that sum under Case IV of Schedule D for the chargeable period in which the sum is received by the person, and

(2) Notwithstanding sections 383 and 399(1), the amount of any income of a person which is within the charge to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, and which is income arising from petroleum activities, shall not be reduced by the amount of any loss which may be relieved under section 383 or 399(1), other than a loss incurred in petroleum activities, and the amount of any loss so incurred shall not be treated under either of those sections as reducing the amount of any income other than income arising from petroleum activities.

(3) Notwithstanding sections 305(1)(b) and 308(4), a capital allowance which is to be given by discharge or repayment of tax, or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D, shall not to any extent be given effect—

(1) Income from investments shall not be relevant shipping income, and for this purpose “income from investments” includes any income chargeable to tax under Case III, IV or V of Schedule D or under Schedule F.

(1) In computing for the purposes of Case I of Schedule D the profits or gains of a society, there shall be deducted as expenses any sums which—

(2)(a) Where for the year 1962-63 or any previous year of assessment an annual allowance, balancing allowance or balancing charge in respect of capital expenditure on the construction of a building or structure might have been made to or on a society under Part V of the Finance Act, 1959, but for the circumstance that the society was exempt from tax under Schedule D, any writing down allowance, balancing allowance or balancing charge to be made in respect of the expenditure under Part 9 for any chargeable period shall be computed as if every annual allowance, balancing allowance and balancing charge which might have been so made had been made; but nothing in this paragraph shall affect section 274(8).

(b) Where for the year 1962-63 or any previous year of assessment an annual allowance in respect of capital expenditure on the purchase of patent rights might have been made to or on a society under Part V of the Finance Act, 1959, but for the circumstance that the society was exempt from tax under Schedule D, the amount of the expenditure remaining unallowed (within the meaning of section 756) shall, in relation to any balancing allowance or balancing charge under Chapter 1 of Part 29 to be made to or on the society in respect of the expenditure for any chargeable period, be computed as if every annual allowance which might have been so made had been made.

(1) Income or profits chargeable under Case III of Schedule D shall, for the purposes of ascertaining liability to income tax, be deemed to issue from a single source, and this section shall apply accordingly.

(2) Income tax under Case III of Schedule D shall be computed on the full amount of the profits or income arising within the year of assessment.

(a) shall be paid without deduction of income tax and shall be charged under Case III of Schedule D, and

(1) Subject to sections 709 and 710, section 83 shall apply for computing the profits of a company carrying on life business, whether mutual or proprietary (and not charged to corporation tax in respect of it under Case I of Schedule D), whether or not the company is resident in the State, as that section applies in relation to an investment company, except that—

(b) no deduction shall be made under section 83(2)(b) other than in respect of the amount of any income (other than receipts from premiums) which, if the profits of the company were chargeable to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D, would be taken into account in computing those profits and any such deduction from the amount treated as expenses of management under that section shall not be regarded as reducing acquisition expenses within the meaning of section 708.

(4) Relief under subsection (1) shall not be given to any such company in so far as it would, if given in addition to all other reliefs to which the company is entitled, reduce the corporation tax borne by the company on the income and gains of its life business for any accounting period to less than would have been paid if the company had been charged to tax at the rate specified in section 21(1) in respect of that business under Case I of Schedule D and, where relief has been withheld in respect of any accounting period by virtue of this subsection, the excess to be carried forward by virtue of section 83(3) shall be increased accordingly.

(iv) sections 709(2), 710 and 714 shall, and section 396(5)(b) shall not, apply for the purposes of computing the profits of the life assurance business or the industrial assurance business, as the case may be, which would have been charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D.

(1) Subject to this section and section 70, income tax chargeable under Case III of Schedule D in respect of income arising from securities and possessions in any place outside the State shall be computed on the full amount of such income arising in the year of assessment whether the income has been or will be received in the State or not, subject to, in the case of income not received in the State—

(4) Income arising outside the State which if it had arisen in the State would be chargeable under Case V of Schedule D shall be deemed to be income to which sections 75 and 97 apply, in so far as those sections relate to deductions to be made by reference to section 97(2)(e).

(1) Where the profits of an assurance company in respect of its life business are for the purposes of the Corporation Tax Acts computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D, the following provisions shall apply:

(i) subject to this subsection, the company shall be chargeable to corporation tax in respect of the profits of that business under Case I of Schedule D;

(ii) notwithstanding subsection (1)(b), where apart from this subparagraph any part of those profits would be excluded in computing the income chargeable under Case I of Schedule D solely by virtue of that part being reserved for policyholders or annuitants, that part shall not be excluded in computing the income so chargeable;

by attributing to policyholders or annuitants such fraction of that income as the fraction (in this subsection referred to as “the appropriate fraction”) of the profits of the company’s life business which, on a computation of such profits in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D (whether or not the company is in fact charged to tax under that Case for the relevant accounting period or periods), would be excluded under section 710(1).

(b) Where the franked investment income referred to in paragraph (a) exceeds the profits of the company’s life business as computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D other than section 710, the part of the franked investment income attributable to policy holders or annuitants shall be the aggregate of—

(a) Where the aggregate of the unrelieved profits and the shareholders’ part of the franked investment income exceeds the profits of the company in respect of its life business for the relevant accounting periods computed in accordance with the provisions of Case I of Schedule D, reduced by the aggregate of the amounts of—

(1) For the purposes of sections 707 and 713 section 713, the exclusion by section 129 from the charge to corporation tax of franked investment income shall not prevent such income of a company resident in the State attributable to the investments of the company’s life assurance fund from being taken into account as part of the profits in computing trading income in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D.

(1) Except in the case of an assurance company charged to tax in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D in respect of the profits of its life assurance business, profits arising to an assurance company from pension business or general annuity business shall be treated as annual profits or gains within Schedule D and shall be chargeable to corporation tax under Case IV of that Schedule, and for that purpose—

(1) Except in the case of an assurance company charged to tax in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D in respect of the profits of its life assurance business, profits arising to an assurance company from pension business or general annuity business shall be treated as annual profits or gains within Schedule D and shall be chargeable to corporation tax under Case IV of that Schedule, and for that purpose—

(b) subject to paragraph (a) and subsection (2), the profits from each such class of business shall be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D.

(2) In making the computation in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D—

(b) shall be deductible in computing for the purposes of Case I of Schedule D the profits of the company in respect of its life assurance business.

(2) Corporation tax under Case III of Schedule D on income arising from securities and possessions in any place outside the State which form part of the investments of the foreign life assurance fund of an assurance company shall be computed on the full amount of the actual sums received in the State from remittances payable in the State, or from property imported, or from money or value arising from property not imported, or from money or value so received on credit or on account in respect of such remittances, property, money or value brought into the State without any deduction or abatement.

(ii) the numerator is the average of such of the opening and closing liabilities within subparagraph (i) as are liabilities of business the profits of which are not charged to tax under Case I or IV of Schedule D, and

(I) the average of such of the opening and closing liabilities within subparagraph (i) as are liabilities of business the profits of which are not charged to tax under Case I or IV of Schedule D, and

(i) where none, or only an insignificant proportion, of the liabilities of the life business are with-profits liabilities, the part of that reserve which bears to the whole the same proportion as the amount of the liabilities of business, the profits of which are not charged to tax under Case I or IV of Schedule D, which are not linked liabilities bears to the whole amount of the liabilities of the life business which are not linked liabilities, and

(ii) in any other case, the part of that reserve which bears to the whole the same proportion as the amount of the with-profits liabilities of business, the profits of which are not charged to tax under Case I or IV of Schedule D, bears to the whole amount of the with-profits liabilities of the life business.

(b) for the purposes of computing income in accordance with Case I or IV of Schedule D.

(1) Any income of an overseas life assurance company from the investments of its life assurance fund (excluding the pension fund, general annuity fund and special investment fund, if any), wherever received, shall, to the extent provided in this section, be deemed to be profits comprised in Schedule D, and shall be charged to corporation tax under Case III of Schedule D.

(1) Any income of an overseas life assurance company from the investments of its life assurance fund (excluding the pension fund, general annuity fund and special investment fund, if any), wherever received, shall, to the extent provided in this section, be deemed to be profits comprised in Schedule D, and shall be charged to corporation tax under Case III of Schedule D.

(b) subsection (3) shall apply for the purposes of Case III of Schedule D, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 70 or 71.

(II) permanent health insurance, in respect of which the profits arising to the assurance company were before 1 January 2001 charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D,

(4) Notwithstanding Chapters 1 and 3 of this Part, an assurance company shall be charged to corporation tax in respect of the profits of new basis business under Case I of Schedule D and those profits shall, subject to subsection (5), be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to that Case of that Schedule.

(5) Where all or part of the profits of an assurance company are, under this Chapter, to be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D, the following provisions shall also apply—

(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 3 of Part 12, where an assurance company incurs a loss in respect of new basis business, the amount of the loss which may be set off against profits of any other business of the company shall not exceed such amount of those profits computed under the provisions of Case 1 of Schedule D and section 710.

(b) Subject to paragraph (c), in respect of each accounting period of a company to which this subsection applies, one-twentieth of the amount determined under subsection (8)(c) shall be treated as annual profits or gains within Schedule D and shall be chargeable to corporation tax under Case III of that Schedule.

(iii) (I) a person who is entitled to exemption from income tax under Schedule D by virtue of section 207(1)(b), or

(iii) (I) a person who is entitled to exemption from income tax under Schedule D by virtue of section 207(1)(b), or

For the purposes of a claim to relief, under section 189, 189A or 192 section 189, 189A, 192 or 205A, or a repayment of income tax in consequence thereof, the amount of a payment made to a policyholder by an assurance company shall be treated as a net amount of income from the gross amount of which has been deducted income tax, of an amount equal to the amount of appropriate tax (within the meaning of section 730F) deducted from the payment, and such amount of gross income shall be treated as chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D.

(b) where the person is a company, the income represented by the payment shall be charged to tax under Case III of Schedule D.

(4) Where, as a result of a disposal by a person, an amount of income is chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D in accordance with subsection (1), that amount shall not be reduced by a claim made by the person—

(a) in so far as any amount of the relevant payment on which the unit holder is to be so charged is or is made out of relevant income, the unit holder shall be charged to tax on that amount under Case IV of Schedule D as if it were an amount of income arising to the unit holder at the time the payment is made, and

(b) where apart from this paragraph the payment would be taken into account for the purposes of computing income chargeable to corporation tax, such payment shall be treated as if it were the net amount of an annual payment chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D from the gross amount of which income tax has been deducted at the standard rate rate of 30 per cent.

(ii) apart from subsection (1) would be charged to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D.

(c) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is a relevant payment and appropriate tax has been deducted from the payment, the amount received by the unit holder shall, subject to paragraph (g), be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as the net amount of an annual payment chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D from the gross amount of which income tax has been deducted at the standard rate, at the rate determined in accordance with specified in section 739E(1)(a) section 739E(1)(a)(i),

(d) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is a relevant payment and appropriate tax has not been deducted from the payment, the amount of the payment shall, subject to paragraph (g), be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as income arising to the unit holder, constituting profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D,

(f) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is not a relevant payment and appropriate tax has not been deducted from the payment, the amount of such payment shall, subject to paragraph (g), be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as income arising to the unit holder, constituting profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D; but where the payment is in respect of the cancellation, redemption, repurchase or transfer of units, such income shall be reduced by the amount of the consideration in money or money’s worth given by the unit holder for the acquisition of those units,

(g) where the unit holder is a company chargeable to tax on the payment under Case I of Schedule D, or is a qualifying company within the meaning of section 110 that is chargeable to tax on the payment under Case III of Schedule D—

(g) where the unit holder is a company chargeable to tax on the payment under Case I of Schedule D, or is a qualifying company within the meaning of section 110 that is chargeable to tax on the payment under Case III of Schedule D—

(j) notwithstanding paragraph (a), for the purposes of a claim to relief, under section 189, 189A or 192 section 189, 189A, 192 or 205A, or a repayment of income tax in consequence thereof, the amount of a payment made to a unit holder shall be treated as a net amount of income from the gross amount of which has been deducted income tax (of an amount equal to the amount of appropriate tax deducted in making the payment), and such gross amount of income shall be treated as chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D.

(1) Income tax under Case IV of Schedule D shall be computed either on the full amount of the profits or gains arising in the year of assessment or according to the average of such a period, not being greater than one year, as the case may require and as may be directed by the inspector.

(2) The nature of the profits or gains chargeable to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D, and the basis on which the amount of such profits or gains has been computed, including the average, if any, taken on such profits or gains, shall be stated to the inspector.

(b) constituting profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the chargeable period (within the meaning of section 321(2)) in which the disposal is made.

(b) where the person is a company and the payment is not taken into account as a receipt of a trade carried on by the company, the income represented by the payment shall be charged to tax under Case III of Schedule D.

(1) Where on or after Subject to subsection (1A), where on or after 1 January 2001 a person who has a material interest in an offshore fund, disposes of an interest in the offshore fund and the disposal gives rise to a gain computed in accordance with subsection (2) then, notwithstanding sections 745 and 747, where the gain is not taken into account in computing the profits or gains of a trade carried on by a company, the amount of that gain shall be treated as an amount of income chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, and—

(4) Where, as a result of a disposal by a person, an amount of income is chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, that amount shall not be reduced by a claim made by the person—

shall, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Acts, be deemed for the purposes of those Acts to be annual profits or gains within Schedule D, and the person entitled to such profits or gains shall be chargeable in respect of such profits or gainsunder Case V of that Schedule; but such rent or such receipts shall not include any payments to which section 104 applies.

(2) Profits or gains chargeable under Case V of Schedule D shall, for the purposes of ascertaining liability to income tax, be deemed to issue from a single source, and subsection (3) shall apply accordingly.

(3) Tax under Case V of Schedule D shall be computed on the full amount of the profits or gains arising within the year of assessment.

(4) Subject to subsection (5), in making any computation in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Acts applicable to trading profits chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D—

(2) (a) Subsections (3) and (5) shall apply as respects an investor who is a person carrying on a trade or business which consists wholly or partly of dealing in securities in respect of which any profits or gains are chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D.

(i) there were inserted, in subsection (3)(b) of that section after “profits of the trade”, “unless the trade consists wholly or partly of a life business the profits of which are not assessed to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D for that accounting period”, and

(1)(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), where a person resident in the State sells any patent rights and the net proceeds of the sale consist wholly or partly of a capital sum, that person shall, subject to this Chapter, be charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D for the chargeable period in which the sum is received by that person and for successive chargeable periods, being charged in each period on the same fraction of the sum as the period is of 6 years (or such less fraction as has not already been charged).

(i) the person shall be chargeable to tax in respect of that sum under Case IV of Schedule D, and

(b) in respect of any yearly interest, annuity or other annual payment or any other payments mentioned in section 104 or 237(2), but not including sums which are, or but for any exemption would be, chargeable under Case V of Schedule D.

(a) the person is carrying on a trade the profits or gains of which are, or, if there were any, would be, chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D for the chargeable period for which the allowance or charge is made, and

but nothing in this subsection shall affect the preceding provisions of this Chapter allowing a deduction as expenses in computing the profits or gains of a trade or requiring a charge to be made under Case IV of Schedule D.

(2) Except where provided for in subsection (1), an allowance under this Chapter shall be made by means of discharge or repayment of tax and shall be available against income from patents, and a charge under this Chapter shall be made under Case IV of Schedule D.

(b) Where a person incurs expenditure on know-how for use in a trade carried on by the person or, having incurred expenditure on know-how, sets up and commences a trade in which it is used, there shall, subject to this section, be allowed to be deducted as expenses, in computing for the purposes of Case I of Schedule D the profits or gains of the trade, such part of the expenditure as would but for this section not be allowed to be so deducted.

(a) expenditure shall not include any expenditure incurred by a person in respect of which no deduction would have been allowable to the person, in computing the profits or gains of the trade under the provisions of the Tax Acts applicable to Case I of Schedule D, if it had been incurred on or after the day of the setting up or commencement of the trade;

(2) Except where provided for in subsection (1), an allowance under this Chapter shall be made by means of discharge or repayment of tax and shall be available against income from capacity rights, and a charge under this Chapter shall be made under Case IV of Schedule D.

(1) For the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade or profession carried on by a company shall be computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice subject to any adjustment required or authorised by law in computing such profits or gains for those purposes.

shall be taken into account on that basis in computing profits or gains of the company for that accounting period for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D.

(a) a company within the charge to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D prepares accounts in accordance with international accounting standards,

(b) another company within the charge to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D, being a company which is an associated company (within the meaning of section 432) of the company referred to in paragraph (a), prepares accounts in accordance with Irish generally accepted accounting practice,

(5) Where a company is chargeable to corporation tax in respect of a trade under Case III of Schedule D, the income from the trade shall be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D.

(5) Where a company is chargeable to corporation tax in respect of a trade under Case III of Schedule D, the income from the trade shall be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D.

(7) Paragraphs (e) and (f) of Case III of Schedule D in section 18(2) shall for the purposes of corporation tax extend to companies not resident in the State, in so far as those companies are chargeable to tax on income of descriptions which, in the case of companies resident in the State, are within those paragraphs (but without prejudice to any provision of the Income Tax Acts specially exempting non-residents from income tax on any particular description of income).

(7) Paragraphs (e) and (f) of Case III of Schedule D in section 18(2) shall for the purposes of corporation tax extend to companies not resident in the State, in so far as those companies are chargeable to tax on income of descriptions which, in the case of companies resident in the State, are within those paragraphs (but without prejudice to any provision of the Income Tax Acts specially exempting non-residents from income tax on any particular description of income).

(c) a reference to Schedule E were a reference to Case II of Schedule D except in section 779.

(3) Chapter 2 of this Part shall apply as if a member of a relevant scheme were the holder of a pensionable office or employment and such member’s income assessable to tax under Case II of Schedule D arising from an agreement were remuneration from such an office or employment.

(5) Exemption from income tax shall, on a claim being made in that behalf, be allowed in respect of underwriting commissions if, or to such extent as the Revenue Commissioners are satisfied that, the underwriting commissions are applied for the purposes of the scheme, and in respect of which the trustees of the scheme would but for this subsection be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(ii) in relation to an employer whose chargeable period is a year of assessment, “basis period” means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year of assessment is to be finally computed for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D in respect of the trade, profession or vocation of the employer.

(b) Any sum paid by an employer or relevant contributor by means of contribution under the scheme shall for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D and of sections 83 and 707(4) be allowed to be deducted as an expense, or expense of management, incurred in the chargeable period in which the sum is paid but no other sum shall for those purposes be allowed to be deducted as an expense, or expense of management, in respect of the making, or any provision for the making, of any contributions under the scheme.

(1) Subject to subsection (2), pensions paid under any scheme, including an overseas pension scheme, which is approved or is being considered for approval under this Chapter shall, notwithstanding anything in section 18 or 19, be charged to tax under Schedule E, and Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall apply accordingly.

(2) In respect of any scheme which is approved or is being considered for approval under this Chapter, the Revenue Commissioners may direct that until such date as they may specify pensions under the scheme shall be charged to tax as annual payments under Case III of Schedule D, and tax shall be deductible under section 237 or 238 accordingly.

(5) Where any payment is chargeable to tax under this section, the administrator of the scheme shall be charged to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D and, subject to subsection (7), the rate of the tax shall be 25 per cent the standard rate in force at the time of payment; but, in the case of any repayment under a statutory scheme established under a public statute, the administrator of the scheme shall be entitled to deduct the tax chargeable in respect of that repayment from the amount of that repayment.

(3) Where any amount is chargeable to tax under this section, the administrator of the scheme shall be charged to income tax under Case IV of Schedule D on that amount and, subject to subsection (6) of section 780 which shall apply as it applies to tax chargeable under that section, the rate of tax shall be 10 per cent.

(c) income which is chargeable under Schedule D and is immediately derived by the individual from the carrying on or exercise by the individual of his or her trade or profession either as an individual or, in the case of a partnership, as a partner personally acting in the partnership;

(2B) (a) Where an individual opts in accordance with subsection (2A), any amount paid to the individual by virtue of that subsection, other than an amount payable by virtue of paragraph (b) of subsection (2), shall shall, notwithstanding anything in section 18 or 19, be regarded as a payment of emoluments to which Schedule E applies and, accordingly, the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall, subject to paragraph (b), apply to any such payment.

(7) Notwithstanding anything in section 18 or section 19, any payment of an annuity made on or after 1 January 2002 in respect of an annuity contract approved under this section or under section 785 shall be regarded as a pension chargeable to tax under Schedule E, and Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall apply accordingly.

(a) the amount or value of any distribution by a qualifying fund manager in respect of assets held in an approved retirement fund shall shall, notwithstanding anything in section 18 or 19, be treated as a payment to the person beneficially entitled to the assets in the fund of emoluments to which Schedule E applies and, accordingly, the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall apply to any such distribution, and

(a) the amount or value of any assets that a PRSA administrator makes available to, or pays to, a PRSA contributor or to any other person, including any annuity where the whole or part of the consideration for the grant of the annuity consisted of assets which, at the time of application of the said assets for the purchase of the annuity, were PRSA assets, shall shall, notwithstanding anything in section 18 or 19, be treated as a payment to the PRSA contributor of emoluments to which Schedule E applies and, accordingly, the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall apply to any such payment or amount treated as a payment, and

(3) Exemption from income tax shall, on a claim being made in that behalf, be allowed in respect of underwriting commissions if, or to such extent as the Revenue Commissioners are satisfied that, the underwriting commissions are applied for the purposes of the PRSA, and in respect of which the administrator of the PRSA would, but for this subsection, be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(b) in relation to an employer whose chargeable period is a year of assessment, “basis period” means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax for that year of assessment is to be finally computed for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D in respect of the trade, profession or vocation of the employer.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), any sum paid by an employer by way of contribution under a PRSA contract of an employee shall for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D and of sections 83 and 707(4) be allowed to be deducted as an expense, or expense of management, incurred in the chargeable period in which the sum is paid but no other sum shall for those purposes be allowed to be deducted as an expense, or expense of management, in respect of the making, or any provision for the making, of any contributions under the PRSA contract.

(a) the whole of the amount of a chargeable excess calculated in accordance with section 787Q, without any relief or reduction specified in the Table to section 458 or any other deduction from that amount, shall be chargeable to income tax under Case IV of Schedule Dat the rate of 42 per cent at the rate of 41 per cent at the higher rate for the tax year (within the meaning of section 787TA(1)) in which the benefit crystallisation event giving rise to the chargeable excess occurs , and

(b) This subsection shall not apply as respects any gain or loss arising to a company carrying on life business within the meaning of section 706(1), being a company which is not charged to corporation tax in respect of that business under Case I of Schedule D.

Where an individual has ceased to hold an office or employment and a pension, annuity or other annual payment is paid to the individual or to the individual’s widow or widower, or to the individual’s child or any of the individual’s relatives or dependants widow, widower or surviving civil partner, or to the individual’s child or the child of the surviving civil partner or any of the individual’s relatives or dependants by the person or the heirs, executors, administrators or successors of the person under whom the individual held such office or by whom the individual was so employed, such pension, annuity or other annual payment shall, notwithstanding that it is paid voluntarily or is capable of being discontinued, be deemed to be income for the purpose of assessment of income tax and shall be assessed and charged under Schedule D or E, as the case may require.

(c) Exemption from income tax shall, on a claim being made in that behalf, be allowed in respect of underwriting commissions if, or to such extent as the Revenue Commissioners are satisfied that, the underwriting commissions are applied for the purposes of the scheme, and in respect of which the trustees of the scheme would but for this subsection be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(ii) any gain on the disposal of which would be taken into account in computing income of the company chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D;

(b) in the case of a foreign estate, be deemed to be income of the amount deemed to have been so paid, and shall be chargeable to income tax under Case III of Schedule D as if it were income arising from securities in a place outside the State.

(6) In the case of a foreign estate, any amount deemed to have been paid to that person as income for any year by virtue of this section shall be deemed to be income of that amount, and shall be chargeable to income tax under Case III of Schedule D as if it were income arising from securities in a place outside the State.

the relief so given in excess may, if not otherwise made good, be charged under Case IV of Schedule D and recovered from that person accordingly.

(1) Income tax chargeable by virtue of section 806 shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D.

(4) In any case where an individual has for the purposes of section 806 power to enjoy income of a person abroad by reason of receiving any such benefit referred to in subsection (6)(c) of that section, the individual shall be chargeable to income tax by virtue of that section under Case IV of Schedule D for the year of assessment in which the benefit is received on the whole of the amount or value of that benefit, except in so far as it is shown that the benefit derives directly or indirectly from income on which the individual has already been charged to income tax for that or a previous year of assessment.

(4) Income tax chargeable by virtue of this section shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D.

(1) The tax under Cases I and II of Schedule D shall be charged without any deduction other than is allowed by the Tax Acts.

(2) Subject to the Tax Acts, in computing the amount of the profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D, no sum shall be deducted in respect of—

shall not be prevented from being regarded for tax purposes as deductible in computing profits or gains of the company for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D by virtue only of the fact that for accounting purposes they are brought into account in determining the value of an asset.

(b) Any amount shall not be regarded by virtue of paragraph (a) as deductible in computing profits or gains of a company for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D for an accounting period to the extent that—

(c) where the securities are of such character that the interest payable in respect of the securities may be paid without deduction of tax, then, unless the owner or beneficiary, as the case may be, shows that the proceeds of any sale or other realisation of the right to receive the interest, which is deemed to be income of the owner or of the beneficiary, as the case may be, by virtue of this section, have been charged to tax under Schedule C or under Chapter 2 of Part 4, the owner or beneficiary, as the case may be, shall be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D in respect of that interest, but shall be entitled to credit for any tax which that interest is shown to have borne;

(d) where in any case to which paragraph (c) applies the computation of the tax in respect of the interest which is made chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by that paragraph would, if that interest had been chargeable under Case III of Schedule D, have been made by reference to the amount received in the State, the tax chargeable pursuant to paragraph (c) shall be computed on the full amount of the sums received in the State in the year of assessment or in any subsequent year of assessment in which the owner remains the owner of the securities;

(d) where in any case to which paragraph (c) applies the computation of the tax in respect of the interest which is made chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by that paragraph would, if that interest had been chargeable under Case III of Schedule D, have been made by reference to the amount received in the State, the tax chargeable pursuant to paragraph (c) shall be computed on the full amount of the sums received in the State in the year of assessment or in any subsequent year of assessment in which the owner remains the owner of the securities;

(3) Where the transaction provides for the payment of any annuity or other annual payment, not being interest but being a payment chargeable to tax under Schedule D, the payment shall be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as if it were a payment of annual interest.

then, without prejudice to the liability of any other person, the owner shall be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D on an amount equal to any income which arises from the first-mentioned property at any time before the repayment of the loan or the termination of the credit.

(5) Where under the transaction a person assigns, surrenders or otherwise agrees to waive or forego income arising from any property (without a sale or transfer of the property), then, without prejudice to the liability of any other person, the first-mentioned person shall be chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D on a sum equal to the amount of income assigned, surrendered, waived or foregone.

(3) Where after the 3rd day of April, 1974, a person acquires a right to which this section applies, any gain arising to the person from the disposal of that right or, except in so far as it is a right to receive interest, from its exercise shall, if not to be taken into account as a trading receipt, be deemed for the purposes of the Tax Acts to be annual profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D and shall be charged to tax accordingly.

(4) Where on or before the 3rd day of April, 1974, a person acquired a right to which this section applies and disposes or disposed of, or exercises or exercised, the right after that date, so much of any gain arising to the person from that disposal, or, except in so far as it is a right to receive interest, from that exercise, as bears to the total amount of the gain the same proportion as the number of days from the 3rd day of April, 1974, to the date of the disposal or exercise bears to the total number of days from the date of the acquisition to the date of the disposal or exercise, shall, if not to be taken into account as a trading receipt, be deemed for the purposes of the Tax Acts to be annual profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D and shall be charged to tax accordingly.

(ii) the owner shall be chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D on interest so deemed to have accrued from that date up to the date of the contract for sale or transfer of the security or the date of payment of the consideration in respect of the sale or transfer, whichever is the later.

(b) where the owner is a person carrying on a trade which consists wholly or partly of dealing in securities, the profits of which are chargeable to income tax or corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D for the year of assessment or, as the case may be, the accounting period in respect of which the consideration for the sale is taken into account in computing for the purposes of assessment to income tax or corporation tax for that year or accounting period the profits of the trade,

(a) where the company is resident outside the State, be deemed to be income received by the person from the company, and such income shall be treated as income from securities and possessions outside the State and be assessed and charged to tax under Case III of Schedule D,

(c) where the company is resident in the State and is not a quoted company, be deemed to be profits or gains of the person, being profits or gains not within any other Case of Schedule D and not charged by virtue of any other Schedule, and be assessed and charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(c) where the company is resident in the State and is not a quoted company, be deemed to be profits or gains of the person, being profits or gains not within any other Case of Schedule D and not charged by virtue of any other Schedule, and be assessed and charged to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

“basis period” means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax is to be finally computed under Schedule D or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains of that period, that other period.

(b) For the purposes of this section, in relation to interest which is to be taken into account in computing income chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D—

(a) would not be taken into account in computing the person’s income chargeable to tax under Schedule D for the earlier chargeable period, and

(a) interest is payable by a person, directly or indirectly, to a connected person (being interest which, if it were paid, would be chargeable to tax under Schedule D),

(i) a calculation is made of the amount of a person’s profits or gains to be charged to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D for a chargeable period beginning on or after 3 February 2005, and

(b) is apart from this section not allowable as a deduction for the purpose of computing the profits or gains of the trade or profession for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D, but would have been so allowable if it had been incurred after that time,

821Application of sections 17 and 18(1) and Chapter 1 of Part 3.

(1) Where an individual is not resident but is ordinarily resident in the State, sections 17 and 18(1) and Chapter 1 of Part 3 shall apply as if the individual were resident in the State; but this section shall not apply in respect of—

E is all the income, profits or gains from any office, employment or pension whether chargeable under Schedule D or E (including income from offices or employments the duties of which are performed in the State) of an individual in that year after deducting any contribution or qualifying premium in respect of which there is provision for a deduction under section 774(7) or 787 but excluding—

there shall be deducted from the income, profits or gains from the office or employment to be assessed under Schedule D or E, as may be appropriate, an amount equal to the specified amount in relation to that office or employment or the amount of the income, profits or gains whichever is the lesser. whichever is the lesser; but that amount, or the aggregate of those amounts where there is more than one such office or employment, shall not exceed £25,000 £18,500 €31,750.

(a) there shall be deducted any sums disbursed as expenses of management (including commissions) for that period, except any such expenses as are deductible in computing income for the purposes of Case V of Schedule D; but

(a) deducted in computing the amount of profits or gains chargeable to tax under Schedule D,

(2) In estimating the amount of annual profits or gains arising or accruing from any trade the profits of which are chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D, there shall be allowed to be deducted, as expenses incurred in any year on account of any premises owned by the person carrying on that trade and occupied by such person for the purposes of that trade, a deduction equal to five-twelfths of the rateable valuation of those premises.

(3) In estimating the profits for any year of any of the concerns which by virtue of section 18(2) are charged under Case I(b) of Schedule D, there shall be allowed to be deducted, as expenses incurred in any year on account of any premises owned by the person carrying on the concern and occupied by such person for the purposes of that concern, a deduction equal to five-twelfths of the rateable valuation of those premises.

(3) In estimating the profits for any year of any of the concerns which by virtue of section 18(2) are charged under Case I(b) of Schedule D, there shall be allowed to be deducted, as expenses incurred in any year on account of any premises owned by the person carrying on the concern and occupied by such person for the purposes of that concern, a deduction equal to five-twelfths of the rateable valuation of those premises.

(5)(a) Every person to whom a notice has been given by an inspector requiring such person to deliver a statement of any profits, gains or income in respect of which such person is chargeable under Schedule D or E shall deliver a statement in the form required by the notice, whether or not such person is so chargeable.

(i) on that person’s own behalf or on behalf of any other person, carries on or exercises any trade, profession or other activity the profits or gains of which are chargeable under Schedule D,

(ii) is chargeable to tax under Schedule D or F in respect of any other source of income, or

(2) For the purpose of obtaining particulars of profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV or V of Schedule D by virtue of Chapter 8 of Part 4, including, in the case of persons referred to in paragraph (d), of income which would be chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D if it had arisen in the State, the inspector may by notice in writing require—

(2) For the purpose of assessing tax chargeable under Schedule D, the secretary, clerk, or person acting as such, to a rating authority shall, when required by notice from an inspector, transmit to the inspector within such time as may be specified in the notice true copies of the last county rate or municipal rate made by the authority for its rating area or any part of that area.

(3) Where any trade or profession, the profits or gains of which are chargeable to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D, has been permanently discontinued, tax shall be charged under Case IV of that Schedule in respect of any sums to which this section applies received after the discontinuance subject to any such deduction as is authorised by subsection (4).

(1) Where in the case of any trade or profession the profits or gains of which are chargeable to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D there has been—

tax shall be charged under Case IV of Schedule D in respect of sums to which this subsection applies which are received after the change and before the trade or profession is permanently discontinued.

(3) Where in the case of any profession the profits or gains of which are chargeable to tax under Case II of Schedule D—

(a) in a case to which section 94(3) does not apply there has been a change in the basis of valuing work in progress for the purposes of computing profits or gains of a trade or profession chargeable under Case I or II of Schedule D, and

then, in so far as the counterbalancing credit in connection with that work in progress, taken into account in computing profits or gains for tax purposes for the period preceding the relevant period, is less than the relevant amount, tax shall be charged under Case I or II of Schedule D for the relevant period on so much of the relevant amount as exceeds that credit.

(1) Subject to this Chapter, the amount of the profits or gains arising in any year shall for the purposes of Case V of Schedule D be computed as follows:

(3) (a) The amount of the deductions authorised by subsection (2) shall be the amount which would be deducted in computing profits or gains under the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D if the receipt of rent were deemed to be a trade carried on by the person chargeable—

(5) Where a payment mentioned in subsection (1), (3) or (4) is due to a person other than the lessor, subsection (1), (3) or (4), as the case may be, shall not apply in relation to that payment, but any amount which would have been treated as rent if the payment had been due to the lessor shall be treated as an annual profit or gain of that other person and chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D; but, where the amount relates to a payment within subsection (4), it shall not be so treated unless the payment is due to a person connected with the lessor.

(4) The amount referred to in subsection (3) shall, notwithstanding sections 18 and 19, be an amount chargeable to tax under Schedule E on the employee concerned.

the amount or value of the reverse premium shall be taken into account in computing the profits or gains of that trade or profession under Case I or II of Schedule D, as the case may be, as if it were a receipt of that trade or profession.

(6) Where a reverse premium is received by an assurance company (within the meaning of section 706) carrying on life business (within the meaning of section 706) in respect of which it is chargeable to tax otherwise than in accordance with the rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D, the amount or value of the reverse premium shall be deducted from the amount treated as the company’s expenses of management for the chargeable period in which the reverse premium is received.

(c) to the extent that, apart from this section, it is taken into account in computing the profits or gains of a trade or profession under Case I or II of Schedule D, as the case may be, as a receipt of that trade or profession.

the amount of the excess, in so far as it is not greater than the amount forgone reduced by the amount of any such excess arising on a previous assignment of the lease, shall, in the same proportion as the amount forgone would under section 98(1) have been treated as rent if it had been a premium under a lease, be treated as profits or gains of the assignor chargeable to the tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(2) Where remuneration (in this section referred to as “unpaid remuneration”) which is deductible as an expense in computing the profits or income of a trade or profession for an accounting period or period of account for the purposes of Schedule D is unpaid at a relevant date—