Revenue Note for Guidance
This section provides that group relief can be allowed only against the claimant company’s profits for the accounting period as reduced by any other reliefs except those derived from a subsequent accounting period. For this purpose, it is to be assumed that the claimant company claims any relief to which it would be entitled under section 308(4) in respect of capital allowances or under section 396(2) in respect of losses.
Group relief claimed against the profits of any accounting period must be deducted before any relief derived from a subsequent accounting period can be given against those profits.
(1) The term “relief derived from a subsequent accounting period” means —
(2) Group relief, in accordance with section 420, is to be allowed as a deduction against total profits of the claimant company before those profits are reduced by any relief deriving from a subsequent accounting period (for example, the carry-back of a trading loss of a subsequent period under section 396(2)), but as reduced by any other tax relief including relief for past losses or other allowances brought forward from previous periods.
(3) Such other relief is to be determined on the assumption that the claimant company claims any relief available to it under section 308(4) (excess of capital allowances) or section 396(2) (loss in trade).
(4) Group relief for an accounting period must be given before relief deriving from a subsequent accounting period is given against the profits of that accounting period.
A Ltd holds 75 per cent of the shares of B Ltd, and for the accounting period of 12 months to 31.12.2001 the accounts and computations show the following —
A Ltd
Trading profits |
€30,000 |
|
Less losses forward (section 396(1)) |
(€15,000) |
|
€15,000 |
||
Profit rent |
€5,000 |
|
Capital allowances |
(€8,000) |
(€3,000) |
Charges paid |
(€6,000) |
B Ltd
Trading loss |
(€10,000) |
|
Untaxed interest |
€2,000 |
|
Taxed interest |
€1,000 |
B Ltd claims relief under section 396(2) and A Ltd claims group relief in respect of the maximum loss which B Ltd can surrender.
The corporation tax computations are as follows —
A Ltd
Trading profits |
€15,000 |
|
Profit rents €5,000 – less capital allowances |
(€5,000) |
Nil |
€15,000 |
Less capital allowances available for relief under section 308(4)
€8,000 – €5,000 |
(€3,000) |
|
Charges |
(€6,000) |
(€9,000) |
€6,000 |
||
Group relief surrendered by B Ltd |
(€6,000) |
|
Profit for tax purposes |
NIL |
B Ltd
Trading profits |
NIL |
|
Untaxed interest |
€2,000 |
|
€2,000 |
||
Trading loss (section 396(2)) |
(€2,000) |
|
NIL |
||
Trading loss |
(€10,000) |
|
Less allowed above |
€2,000 |
|
Allowed to A Ltd as group relief |
€6,000 |
€8,000 |
Loss for carry-forward |
(€2,000) |
Relevant Date: Finance Act 2019