381B Restriction of loss relief — passive trades

(1) (a) In this section “relevant loss” means a loss in a trade or profession (including any amount in respect of allowances which, pursuant to section 392, is to be treated as a loss for the purposes of section 381) but does not include a loss which arises from—

(i) farming, within the meaning of Part 23,

(ii) market gardening,

(iii) a trade which consists of the underwriting business of a member of Lloyd’s,

(iv) any amount in respect of qualifying expenditure which by virtue of section 482(2) is to be treated as a loss, or

(v) any amount in respect of specified capital allowances, within the meaning of section 531AAE, which pursuant to section 392 is to be treated as a loss.

(b) For the purposes of this section—

(i) an individual carries on a trade in a non-active capacity during a period if the individual does not work for the greater part of his or her time on the day to day management or conduct of the trade or profession during that period, and

(ii) an individual does not work for the greater part of his or her time on the day to day management or conduct of the trade or profession during a period unless, over the course of that period, he or she spends an average of at least 10 hours a week personally engaged in the activities of the trade or profession and those activities are carried on on a commercial basis and in such a way that profits of the trade or profession could reasonably be expected to be made in that period or within a reasonable time afterwards.

(2) (a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), where a person carries on a trade or profession in a non-active capacity during a year of assessment then for the purposes of section 381, the amount of any relevant loss sustained by that person in that trade or profession in that year of assessment shall be the actual amount of the loss so sustained, or €31,750, whichever is the lower.

(b) Where the basis period for a year of assessment is shorter than 12 months, then the reference to €31,750 in paragraph (a) shall be construed as €31,750 reduced in the proportion that the length of the basis period bears to 12 months.

(c) Where a person carries on 2 or more trades or professions to which this subsection applies, then for the purposes of section 381, the aggregate of the amount of the losses sustained by that person in those trades or professions in any year of assessment shall be the aggregate of the actual amount of the losses so sustained, or €31,750, whichever is the lower.