Revenue Tax Briefing

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Revenue Tax Briefing Issue 53, August 2003

Jefferson Smurfit Shares CGT

Capital gains tax implications for holders of Jefferson Smurfit Group plc shares on the takeover of the company by MDCP Acquisitions Limited.

Introduction

MDCP Acquisitions Limited (“MDCPA”) acquired Jefferson Smurfit Group plc (“JSG”) shares in a takeover of that company by means of the following series of transactions:

  • The Share Split
    JSG subdivided each of its issued Ordinary €0.30 shares into 10 Ordinary €0.03 shares (the “share split”).
  • “Spin off ” of SSCC Shares
    In a court approved capital reduction, JSG’s shareholding in Smurfit Stone Container Corporation (“SSCC”) was cancelled and new SSCC shares were issued directly to JSG’s shareholders (“the spin-off ”). JSG shareholders received 1 common share in SSCC for every 16 Ordinary €0.30 shares held before the 10 for 1 split.
  • Cancellation of Shares
    In exchange for the SSCC shares spun off and to complete the capital reduction, JSG cancelled 4 out of every 10 Ordinary €0.03 shares held after the split.
  • Acquisition by MDCPA (“the offer”)
    MDCPA then acquired the remaining JSG shares as follows: * A cash payment of €2.15 for each JSG share held before the share split or * Loan notes of €l.00 per €1.00 of cash consideration to which they were entitled or * A combination of cash and loan notes at the choice of the shareholder.

An individual who was tax resident or ordinarily tax resident in Ireland at the time of the takeover is subject to Irish capital gains tax in the 2002 tax year on any gain arising on the disposal of JSG shares pursuant to the ‘spin off ’ and the offer.

The Share Split

The share split is considered a reorganisation under Section 584 TCA 1997 and is therefore not considered a disposal for capital gains tax purposes. JSG shareholders are treated as if they acquired their shareholding of ten new JSG Ordinary €0.03 shares on the same date and at the same cost as when they acquired their original JSG Ordinary €0.30 share.

“Spin off ”of the SSCC Shares

The “spin off ” of SSCC shares was payment for the redemption, repayment or purchase of its own shares by JSG in accordance with the proposed scheme of capital reduction and Section 175 TCA 1997 applies.

On receipt of the SSCC shares a part disposal arose to JSG shareholders. Section 547(1)(b) TCA 1997 deems the consideration received in respect of the part disposal to be equal to the market value of the SSCC shares received by the shareholder on 3 September 2002, the date the offer was declared unconditional. Revenue accept that the market value of SSCC shares on this date was €l3.67 i.e. US$13.6101 converted to Euro at the exchange rate prevailing at 4.30pm on 3 September 2002 of €1 = US$0.9959

1. The SSCC Formula

Sale Proceeds

Value of SSCC shares received =

€13.67 × number of Ord €0.30 shares held

= SP1


16

Less Base Cost (indexed if appropriate)

Original base cost* × sales proceeds i.e.


SP1 Sales proceeds, i.e.SP1 + Market value of
remainder

i.e number of Ord €0.30 shares held × €2.15

= B

Gain

=

SP1 - B (indexed)

* The base cost of an individual’s JSG holding must be attributed to each individual tranche of shares purchased taking account of the impact of any rights, bonus and scrip issues taken up on the holding.

The acquisition by MDCPA

Cash

The acceptance of the cash offer for the remaining JSG shares held following the capital reduction constitutes a disposal of those shares giving rise to a capital gains tax charge on the difference between the cash received and the base cost attributable bearing in mind that a portion of the base cost will have been allocated for CGT purposes against the part disposal arising on the ‘spin off ’ of the SSCC shares.

2. The Cash Offer Formula

Sale Proceeds

Number of Ord €0.30 shares held × €2.15 each

= SP2

Less Base Cost (indexed if appropriate)

Original base cost* - B
(from the SSCC formula above)


= C

Gain

=

SP2 - C (indexed)

* The base cost of an individual’s JSG holding must be attributed to each individual tranche of shares purchased taking account of the impact of any rights, bonus and scrip issues taken up on the holding.

Loan Notes

An exchange of JSG shares for an element of loan notes [MDCP Acquisitions I - Floating Rate Guaranteed Unsecured Loan Notes 2007] will not be treated as a disposal for capital gains tax purposes under Section 584 TCA 1997. No chargeable gain will arise until such time as the loan notes are transferred, disposed of or redeemed. The base cost attributable to the loan notes will be the portion of the original base cost of the JSG shares relating to the holding not disposed of on the distribution of the SSCC shares, i.e. the appropriate proportion of “C” above (see The Cash Offer Formula). The loan notes are deemed to have been acquired on the same date as the acquisition of the original JSG holding.

Cash and loan notes

Where an individual elected to receive a combination of cash and loan notes, CGT will be payable on the cash element. As outlined above, no chargeable gain arises in respect of the loan note element until such time as the loan notes are transferred, disposed of or redeemed. The calculation will take account of the value of loan notes received in order to ascertain the appropriate base cost attributable to the cash element.

3. The Loan Note And Cash Offer Formula

Sale Proceeds

Amount of cash received

= SP3

Less Base Cost (indexed if appropriate)

Original base cost* - B (from the SSCC formula above) × amount of cash received i.e. SP3


amount of cash received i.e. SP3 + value of loan notes received

=D

Gain

= SP3 - D (indexed)

* The base cost of an individual’s JSG holding must be attributed to each individual tranche of shares purchased taking account of the impact of any rights, bonus and scrip issues taken up on the holding.

Example

An individual made an original purchase of one tranche of 5,000 shares at a cost of €2.0124 per share on 30 January 1985. On 15 July 1985, he took up a bonus issue of 1 for 2 and on 21 September 1992 took up another bonus issue of 1 for 1. The individual accepted, on 17 October 1994, a rights issue of 1 for 10 at €4.19 per share and took up a further bonus issue of 1 for 1 on 8 June 1995. Therefore, on 3 September 2002, he held 33,000 shares in JSG in respect of the original 5,000 shares purchased. The following are the capital gains tax implications of the takeover, in the three different scenarios as outlined above, on this individual’s JSG shareholding.

a) Receipt of €2.15 cash per share and SSCC shares.

Where an individual held 33,000 shares in JSG, the sale proceeds received on the takeover is equal to €70,950 plus 2,062 SSCC shares at a market value of €13.67.

1. The SSCC Formula

Sale Proceeds

SSCC shares

2,062 shares @

13.67

28,187

Less Base Cost

10,062

×

28,187

2,860

28167 + 70,950

Indexed × 1.248

4,670

Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue

6,285

×

28,187

1,786

28167 + 70,950

Indexed × 1.248

2,229

Gain on Receipt of SSCC shares

21,288

2. The Cash Offer Formula

Sale Proceeds

Cash

33,000 shares @

2.15

70,950

Less Base Cost

10,062

-

2,860

7,202

Indexed × 1.633

11,761

Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue

6,285

-

1,786

4,499

Indexed × 1.248

5,615

Gain on Receipt Cash

53,574

b) Receipt of Loan Notes and SSCC shares

An exchange of JSG shares for an element of loan notes will not be treated as a disposal for capital gains tax purposes. No chargeable gain will arise until such time as the loan notes are transferred, disposed of or redeemed.

1. The SSCC Formula

Sale Proceeds

SSCC shares

2,062 shares @

13.67

28,187

Less Base Cost

10,062

×

28,187

2,860

28167 + 70,950

Indexed × 1.633

4,670

Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue

6,285

×

28,187

1,786

28167 + 70,950

Indexed × 1.248

2,229

Gain on Receipt of SSCC shares

21,288

Note

The base cost for a subsequent disposal of the Loan Notes is €7,202 (i.e. €10,062 - €2,860) with allowable enhancement expenditure of €4,499 (i.e. €6,285 -€1,786).

c) Receipt of part cash part Loan Notes and SSCC shares

The individual took cash of €43,000 and €27,950 worth of Loan Notes.

1. The SSCC Formula

Sale Proceeds

SSCC shares

2,062 shares @

13.67

28,187

Less Base Cost

10,062

×

28,187

2,860

28,167 + 70,950

Indexed × 1.633

4,670

Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue

6,285

×

28,187

1,786

28,167 + 70,950

Indexed × 1.248

2,229

Gain on Receipt of SSCC shares

21,288

2. The Loan Note and Cash Offer Formula

Sale Proceeds

Cash

43,000

Less Base Cost

(10,062 - 2,860) ×

43,000

4,365

43,000 + 27,950

Indexed × 1.633

7,128

Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue

(6,285 - 1,786) ×

43,000

2,727

43,000 + 27,950

Indexed × 1.633

7,128

Gain on Receipt of Cash

32,469

Note

The base cost for a subsequent disposal of the Loan Notes is €2,837 (i.e. €10,062 - (€2,860 + €4,365)) with allowable enhancement expenditure of €1,772 (i.e. €6,285 -(€1,786 + €2,727)).