Revenue Tax Briefing Issue 53, August 2003
Capital gains tax implications for holders of Jefferson Smurfit Group plc shares on the takeover of the company by MDCP Acquisitions Limited.
MDCP Acquisitions Limited (“MDCPA”) acquired Jefferson Smurfit Group plc (“JSG”) shares in a takeover of that company by means of the following series of transactions:
An individual who was tax resident or ordinarily tax resident in Ireland at the time of the takeover is subject to Irish capital gains tax in the 2002 tax year on any gain arising on the disposal of JSG shares pursuant to the ‘spin off ’ and the offer.
The share split is considered a reorganisation under Section 584 TCA 1997 and is therefore not considered a disposal for capital gains tax purposes. JSG shareholders are treated as if they acquired their shareholding of ten new JSG Ordinary €0.03 shares on the same date and at the same cost as when they acquired their original JSG Ordinary €0.30 share.
The “spin off ” of SSCC shares was payment for the redemption, repayment or purchase of its own shares by JSG in accordance with the proposed scheme of capital reduction and Section 175 TCA 1997 applies.
On receipt of the SSCC shares a part disposal arose to JSG shareholders. Section 547(1)(b) TCA 1997 deems the consideration received in respect of the part disposal to be equal to the market value of the SSCC shares received by the shareholder on 3 September 2002, the date the offer was declared unconditional. Revenue accept that the market value of SSCC shares on this date was €l3.67 i.e. US$13.6101 converted to Euro at the exchange rate prevailing at 4.30pm on 3 September 2002 of €1 = US$0.9959
1. The SSCC Formula
Sale Proceeds
Value of SSCC shares received =
€13.67 × number of Ord €0.30 shares held |
= SP1 |
16 |
Less Base Cost (indexed if appropriate)
Original base cost* × sales proceeds i.e. |
SP1 Sales proceeds, i.e.SP1 + Market value of |
i.e number of Ord €0.30 shares held × €2.15 |
= B |
Gain |
= |
SP1 - B (indexed) |
* The base cost of an individual’s JSG holding must be attributed to each individual tranche of shares purchased taking account of the impact of any rights, bonus and scrip issues taken up on the holding.
The acceptance of the cash offer for the remaining JSG shares held following the capital reduction constitutes a disposal of those shares giving rise to a capital gains tax charge on the difference between the cash received and the base cost attributable bearing in mind that a portion of the base cost will have been allocated for CGT purposes against the part disposal arising on the ‘spin off ’ of the SSCC shares.
2. The Cash Offer Formula
Sale Proceeds
Number of Ord €0.30 shares held × €2.15 each |
= SP2 |
Less Base Cost (indexed if appropriate)
Original base cost* - B |
|
Gain |
= |
SP2 - C (indexed) |
* The base cost of an individual’s JSG holding must be attributed to each individual tranche of shares purchased taking account of the impact of any rights, bonus and scrip issues taken up on the holding.
An exchange of JSG shares for an element of loan notes [MDCP Acquisitions I - Floating Rate Guaranteed Unsecured Loan Notes 2007] will not be treated as a disposal for capital gains tax purposes under Section 584 TCA 1997. No chargeable gain will arise until such time as the loan notes are transferred, disposed of or redeemed. The base cost attributable to the loan notes will be the portion of the original base cost of the JSG shares relating to the holding not disposed of on the distribution of the SSCC shares, i.e. the appropriate proportion of “C” above (see The Cash Offer Formula). The loan notes are deemed to have been acquired on the same date as the acquisition of the original JSG holding.
Where an individual elected to receive a combination of cash and loan notes, CGT will be payable on the cash element. As outlined above, no chargeable gain arises in respect of the loan note element until such time as the loan notes are transferred, disposed of or redeemed. The calculation will take account of the value of loan notes received in order to ascertain the appropriate base cost attributable to the cash element.
3. The Loan Note And Cash Offer Formula
Sale Proceeds
Amount of cash received |
= SP3 |
Less Base Cost (indexed if appropriate)
Original base cost* - B (from the SSCC formula above) × amount of cash received i.e. SP3 |
|
amount of cash received i.e. SP3 + value of loan notes received |
=D |
Gain |
= SP3 - D (indexed) |
* The base cost of an individual’s JSG holding must be attributed to each individual tranche of shares purchased taking account of the impact of any rights, bonus and scrip issues taken up on the holding.
An individual made an original purchase of one tranche of 5,000 shares at a cost of €2.0124 per share on 30 January 1985. On 15 July 1985, he took up a bonus issue of 1 for 2 and on 21 September 1992 took up another bonus issue of 1 for 1. The individual accepted, on 17 October 1994, a rights issue of 1 for 10 at €4.19 per share and took up a further bonus issue of 1 for 1 on 8 June 1995. Therefore, on 3 September 2002, he held 33,000 shares in JSG in respect of the original 5,000 shares purchased. The following are the capital gains tax implications of the takeover, in the three different scenarios as outlined above, on this individual’s JSG shareholding.
a) Receipt of €2.15 cash per share and SSCC shares.
Where an individual held 33,000 shares in JSG, the sale proceeds received on the takeover is equal to €70,950 plus 2,062 SSCC shares at a market value of €13.67.
1. The SSCC Formula
Sale Proceeds |
€ |
||
SSCC shares |
2,062 shares @ |
13.67 |
28,187 |
Less Base Cost
10,062 |
× |
28,187 |
2,860 |
28167 + 70,950 |
Indexed × 1.248 |
4,670 |
Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue
6,285 |
× |
28,187 |
1,786 |
28167 + 70,950 |
Indexed × 1.248 |
2,229 |
||
Gain on Receipt of SSCC shares |
21,288 |
2. The Cash Offer Formula
Sale Proceeds
Cash |
33,000 shares @ |
2.15 |
70,950 |
Less Base Cost
10,062 |
- |
2,860 |
7,202 |
Indexed × 1.633 |
11,761 |
Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue
6,285 |
- |
1,786 |
4,499 |
Indexed × 1.248 |
5,615 |
||
Gain on Receipt Cash |
53,574 |
b) Receipt of Loan Notes and SSCC shares
An exchange of JSG shares for an element of loan notes will not be treated as a disposal for capital gains tax purposes. No chargeable gain will arise until such time as the loan notes are transferred, disposed of or redeemed.
1. The SSCC Formula
Sale Proceeds |
€ |
||
SSCC shares |
2,062 shares @ |
13.67 |
28,187 |
Less Base Cost
10,062 |
× |
28,187 |
2,860 |
28167 + 70,950 |
Indexed × 1.633 |
4,670 |
Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue
6,285 |
× |
28,187 |
1,786 |
28167 + 70,950 |
Indexed × 1.248 |
2,229 |
||
Gain on Receipt of SSCC shares |
21,288 |
Note
The base cost for a subsequent disposal of the Loan Notes is €7,202 (i.e. €10,062 - €2,860) with allowable enhancement expenditure of €4,499 (i.e. €6,285 -€1,786).
c) Receipt of part cash part Loan Notes and SSCC shares
The individual took cash of €43,000 and €27,950 worth of Loan Notes.
1. The SSCC Formula
Sale Proceeds |
€ |
||
SSCC shares |
2,062 shares @ |
13.67 |
28,187 |
Less Base Cost
10,062 |
× |
28,187 |
2,860 |
28,167 + 70,950 |
|||
Indexed × 1.633 |
4,670 |
Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue
6,285 |
× |
28,187 |
1,786 |
28,167 + 70,950 |
|||
Indexed × 1.248 |
2,229 |
||
Gain on Receipt of SSCC shares |
21,288 |
2. The Loan Note and Cash Offer Formula
Sale Proceeds |
|||
Cash |
43,000 |
Less Base Cost
(10,062 - 2,860) × |
43,000 |
4,365 |
43,000 + 27,950 |
Indexed × 1.633 |
7,128 |
Enhancement Expenditure (94/95) Rights Issue
(6,285 - 1,786) × |
43,000 |
2,727 |
43,000 + 27,950 |
Indexed × 1.633 |
7,128 |
||
Gain on Receipt of Cash |
32,469 |
Note
The base cost for a subsequent disposal of the Loan Notes is €2,837 (i.e. €10,062 - (€2,860 + €4,365)) with allowable enhancement expenditure of €1,772 (i.e. €6,285 -(€1,786 + €2,727)).